2014 oregon 
From: å... .... 

We removed the smoke and sprnklers in the shaft and mechanical room

Sent: Friday, May 04, 2018 5:00 PM
To: [email protected] 
Subject: Elevators types and sprinkler omissions



I typically would NOT advice a sprinkler at a top of an elevator shaft, but I 
see what is for me, far too many going in anyway.

With a sprinkler at the top of an elevator shaft typically we would need:
  a smoke detector to initiate recall of elevator before shunt-trip
  a heat detector to initiate shunt-trip power drop
   Then after that gauntlet of consequences that looks good on paper I suppose, 
your sprinkler activates.

I would like to hear from the forum the frequency with which we know that smoke 
detectors at the top of an elevator shaft are inspected, let alone replaced?
Sometimes the smokes are installed center of shaft, so some lucky maintenance 
guy gets to hang his body out over floors of clear air space...  scares most of 
the ITM people away.
Sometimes the designers put a note to install the detector near a wall of the 
shaft (but not too near the wall for fear of the smoke flow dead zone...which 
in this case is all but splitting hairs).

How many fires occur in elevators?  Elevators are one of the safest forms of 
vertical transportation going...
And even if a fire did occur in the elevator shaft/car, most modern elevator 
cars are non-combustible or limited combustible if they comply with ASTM A17.1  
or EN 81-72 or equivalent
And even if the contents of the freight elevator did ignite, it is in a 1- or 
2-hour fire rated elevator shaft.    Is there enough fuel in that freight 
elevator to burn for even 45 minutes?

I would apply a risk based judgment  upon the elevator-car, elevator shaft fire 
scenario, and factor in the consequences of installing sprinklers (and all the 
recall/shut-trip detection that becomes impaired within a few years).
What if the sprinkler goes off and there is someone in the freight car.  Now we 
have an entirely new set of issues that come into play:
   what will happen to the elevator controls after they are soaked with water?
   the emergency and fail-safe brake mechanisms should work despite the water 
from the sprinkler, but not as reliably as the  ruggedized  'fire service 
access elevators' .
   And the 'fire service access' qualified elevators are another league of 
expense and effort


I would just say 'No" to sprinklers at the top of elevators shafts, if given 
any freedom in the decision.  

I don't think many lawyers or building owners have enough design details at 
their fingertips to realize they could take the designer to court if  water 
from an elevator-shaft-top sprinkler causes elevator  damage, 
but if they did, they could.

Sometimes simpler is better.  

I am all in, for sprinklers.  I will put sprinklers over most servers and 
electrical gear 9 out 10 instances.  But I won't put a sprinkler at the top of 
an non-combustible elevator shaft in 99 out of a 100 instances.




Scot Deal  
​Excelsior Risk and Fire Engineering​
gms:  +420 606 981 266 ​   GMT + 1



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