This could be several things.  Bruce already mentioned one.

My next guess is that your backflow spring pressure is being overcome at
seemingly random times (this is the backflow differential pressure).  The
pressure in the system has to drop some (drain off the system side) before
any water actually starts flowing from the supply side through the
backflow.  The bigger the system, the more air in the system, and the
smaller your test orifice, the longer this would take.  Depending on the
starting pressure on the supply side and system side of the backflow, this
can take a different amount of time.  You can usually watch this happen in
real time by putting a gauge in on the #1 test port on the backflow and
watch it along with the system gauge.  I've had several suppliers and brand
reps that didn't know that some of their backflow preventers have "low
flow" check valves available, which I believe lowers the spring pressure to
help alleviate this issue (this issue can also cause vibrating at low flows
as the check valves quickly open and close over and over).

Sometimes the paddle temporarily catches on something.  It doesn't take
much.  Take it out and inspect to make sure there is nothing inside the
pipe that it is getting stuck on.  Sometimes you will see a nick on the
paddle to give you a hint.

This next part is more common than something being in the pipe, but it
only applies to the U-bolt version of the flow switches, not the screw-in
type.  When you put it back on, wiggle the flow switch so the paddle hits
on either side so that you can make sure when you start to tighten it that
the paddle is centered.  Sometimes the paddle will barely catch on the edge
of the hole that is drilled into the pipe (especially if the hole wasn't
drilled perfectly perpendicular to the round pipe).

NFPA does allow quite a big window of time for these to operate in, so what
you are describing may be no big deal.  The biggest issue is that they
operate within the required time at all.  If they didn't operate, that
would be quite the cause for alarm (haha).


Good Luck!
Skyler Bilbo
Wente Plumbing and Fire Protection
Cell: 217-819-6404


On Mon, Oct 9, 2023 at 10:48 AM <kevin.far...@farreys.com> wrote:

> we have 4 risers. 2 of them work perfectly, 2 of them have this delay for
> the first test. any thoughts on why this only happens with 2 of them?
>
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