American Fire Sprinkler Association
12750 Merit Dr., Suite 350 * Dallas TX 75251
Ph: (214) 349-5965        Fax: (214) 276-0908

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TECHNICAL UPDATE
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
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“I am designing the sprinkler system for a car dealership, which has a  
parts department. In the parts department there are storage bins (some  
back to back and some along walls) that are formed into aisles. The  
aisles are approximately 4 ft wide and each aisle is protected with a  
row of sprinkler heads. The ceiling of the parts department is framed  
with W12 steel beams and the tops of the storage bins will be at the  
bottoms of these beams (+7 ft – 9 in. AFF). The sprinkler deflectors  
in each aisle are in the same plane as the bottom of these beams as  
well. The AHJ has rejected our design and states that Section 8.6.6.1  
and A.8.6.6 of NFPA 13, 2002 restricts storage in the entire area to a  
horizontal height of 18 in. below the sprinkler deflectors regardless  
of whether the heads are directly over top of the bins which isn’t  
possible) or in the aisles as we has spaced them.  Is this correct?”  
We have reviewed NFPA 13, 2002 Edition that you indicated as the  
applicable standard.  Our informal interpretation is that the bin  
storage can violate the 18 in. clearance below the deflector when  
sprinklers are located within each aisle.

This question was addressed with by a Formal Interpretation numbered  
13-99-2 when a question was asked, “Is it acceptable to apply the  
principles of NFPA 13, 8.15.9 to the storage of Medical Records on  
fixed open bookshelves, thereby allowing the tops of the bookshelves  
used for this purpose to come within less than 18 inches of the  
horizontal plane of the sprinkler deflector with sprinklers installed  
in every aisle?” The answer to the interpretation was “Yes”. Just to  
clarify, the section referenced in the formal interpretation of 8.15.9  
is from the 2007 Edition and the section number in the 1999 edition is  
5-13.10.  Although this is bin box storage, the same concept applies  
as indicated in Section 8.14.9(2) to provide sprinklers in each aisle.  
It is not the intent of Section 8.6.6 to limit storage to maintain an  
18 in. clearance for storage on shelves. The 18 in. clearance would be  
required if sprinklers were to spray to the adjacent aisle.  When  
storage or obstructions are less than 18 in. from the sprinkler  
deflector, the obstruction rules apply or provide sprinklers on each  
side of the obstruction according to Section 8.6.5.2.  This may cause  
the sprinklers in the adjacent aisle to be located closer than 6 ft.  
The bin boxes should obstruct the spray pattern to prevent wetting of  
adjacent sprinklers in the aisles so baffles should not be required.

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the  
AFSA: Vice President of Engineering and Technical Services Roland  
Huggins, a PE registered in fire protection engineering; Phill Brown,  
a NICET IV certified automatic sprinkler technician and NFPA Certified  
Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and Tom Wellen, a degreed fire  
protection engineering technologist. This is provided with the  
understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this opinion or  
actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the official  
position of the NFPA or its technical committees.

Copyright © 2009, American Fire Sprinkler Association.  All Rights  
Reserved.

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