American Fire Sprinkler Association
12750 Merit Dr., Suite 350 Dallas TX 75251
Ph:(214) 349-5965         Fax:(214) 276-0908

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TECHNICAL UPDATE
DECEMBER 16, 2009
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“Is the entire dwelling unit limited to four sprinkler heads or just 
compartments within the dwelling unit?”

 We have reviewed NFPA 13R, 2007 Edition that you indicated as the applicable 
standard. Our informal interpretation is that the entire dwelling unit cannot 
contain more than four quick response sprinklers.

The NFPA 13R creates some confusion by stating dwelling units meeting the 
definition of a compartment. This means simply that the dwelling unit is 
enclosed which is a totally unnecessary statement due to construction 
requirements of the building code. The main point of the criteria is the 
statement – no more than four sprinklers located in the dwelling unit. That 
means the entire dwelling unit. A more logical conclusion and a worse case 
interpretation could be that the dwelling unit can only be a single 
compartment.  That is not the intent as shown by the 2007 Edition section 13R: 
6.7.7.1.3 that indicates the density/area requirement shall be a minimum of 0.1 
gpm/sf over the entire dwelling unit. Further clarification that it is not just 
a single compartment dwelling unit and that the four sprinklers encompass the 
entire dwelling unit is Exhibit II.6.7 in the Residential Systems Handbook, 
2007 Edition. It shows an acceptable application for a dwelling unit with four 
rooms and two closets protected with four sprinklers.

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice 
President of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered 
in fire protection engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic 
sprinkler technician and NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and 
Tom Wellen, a degreed fire protection engineering technologist. This is 
provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this 
opinion or actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the official 
position of the NFPA or its technical committees. 

 Copyright © 2009, American Fire Sprinkler Association.  All Rights Reserved
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