American Fire Sprinkler Association
12750 Merit Dr., Suite 350 * Dallas TX 75251
Ph: (214) 349-5965        Fax: (214) 276-0908

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TECHNICAL UPDATE
August 25, 2010
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“An engineer indicated that a lateral brace is required within 6 ft of each 
elbow on a feed or cross main when the main makes a turn. If a feed or cross 
main turns, is this the end of a main or is it when a feed or cross main end at 
a cap?”

We have reviewed NFPA 13, 2010 Edition as the applicable standard. Our informal 
interpretation is that a brace is not required within 6 ft of each elbow on a 
feed or cross main.

Section 9.3.5.3.5 does not apply to this application since it indicates that 
the distance between the “last brace” and the end of the pipe shall not exceed 
6 ft.  The commentary for this section in the handbook indicates that last 
brace within 6 ft of the end of the main eliminates the potential for a large 
cantilevered load caused by branch lines beyond the last brace. Since this 
application is an offset or turn in the main, the braces will not likely be the 
“last brace” on the main. Section 9.3.5.11.2 specifically addresses braces at 
offsets and turns in the mains. This section indicates that when each run of 
pipe between changes in direction shall be provided with both lateral and 
longitudinal bracing, unless the requirements of 9.3.5.11.3 are met. Section 
9.3.5.11.3 is an exception to clarify that pipe runs less than 12 ft in length 
shall be permitted to be supported by the braces on adjacent runs of pipe. The 
commentary for this section from the handbook indicates that short runs of main 
do not require bracing if their loads can be assumed by adjacent piping runs. 
Thus, if the offset pipe run or turn is less than 12 ft in length, additional 
bracing is not needed. If the offset or turn pipe run length is greater than 12 
ft, then longitudinal and lateral bracing is required on the pipe run according 
to 9.3.5.11.2.

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: 
Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire protection engineer, Vice President of 
Engineering and Technical Services; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic 
sprinkler technician and NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and 
Tom Wellen, a degreed fire protection engineering technologist. This is 
provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this 
opinion or actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the official 
position of the NFPA or its technical committees. 

Copyright © 2010, American Fire Sprinkler Association.  All Rights Reserved
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