Intermediate Temperature Sprinklers Throughout

 

“Intermediate temperature sprinklers have been installed throughout the 
project. We used 200-degree F sprinklers since the building has gas heat. The 
state inspector noted this is not allowed per 8.3.2.5.  Can intermediate 
temperature sprinklers be used throughout?”

 

We have reviewed NFPA 13, 2013 edition that you indicated as the applicable 
standard. Our informal interpretation is that intermediate temperature 
sprinklers can be installed throughout the premises.

 

Historically, the base requirement per 8.3.2.1 was to use an ordinary 
temperature rating throughout all buildings unless higher localized 
temperatures required a higher rating. There was also the allowance to go to a 
high temperature rating for extra hazard occupancies and storage. This was 
changed in the 2010 edition whereby one could also install sprinklers with an 
intermediate temperature rating throughout all facilities. This section says 
unless the requirements of 8.3.2.2, 8.3.2.3, 8.3.2.4, or 8.3.2.5 are met, 
ordinary- and intermediate-temperature sprinklers shall be used throughout 
buildings. The substantiation for this change in the 2009 Report on Proposals 
in 13-125 Log #89 stated, “Many commercial facilities are omitting a drop 
ceiling (simply painting the upper area black) and often installing many HVAC 
diffusers. This has led to some cases where 1/3 of the sprinklers have an 
intermediate rating in order to satisfy Table 8.3.2.5(a). With standard 
response sprinklers, a lower temperature rating makes sense.  Now that 
quick-response sprinklers are required, the difference in activation time 
between the two temperature ratings is not significant but the impact on 
installation is significant.” The handbook commentary for this section says 
that traditionally, ordinary-temperature sprinklers have been required 
throughout a building unless the requirements of 8.3.2 required intermediate- 
or high-temperature sprinklers to be used. However, many buildings are built 
without suspended ceilings, resulting in a mix of ordinary with the 
intermediate-temperature-rated sprinklers needed around heating diffusers and 
other heat-producing areas. Since the response time of quick-response 
intermediate-temperature sprinklers is not that different from 
ordinary-temperature standard-response sprinklers, the standard now groups 
ordinary- and intermediate-temperature sprinklers together and allows 
intermediate-temperature sprinklers throughout the building, reducing the need 
for multiple types of sprinklers. Section 8.3.2.4 applies where sprinklers are 
installed in specific locations as required by 8.3.2.5.

  

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: 
Roland Huggins, a PE registered in fire protection engineering, Vice President 
of Engineering and Technical Services; and Tom Wellen, a PE registered in fire 
protection engineering and Tom Noble E.T., a Technical Programs Specialist. 
This is provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for 
this opinion or actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the 
official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.

 

Copyright 2017, American Fire Sprinkler Association. All Rights Reserved.
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