Elizabeth, 

Correct me if I am wrong, but it seems to me you either 
1) receive a retainer, like a lawyer (I read all Perry Masons), or 
2) have sold a standby contract, from which the customer gets the right
to call you for xx hours of consulting.

In case 1, I suggest you book it as an advance payment in A/R, and
INVOICE it via A/R as well, as a sold product 'Retainer' or 'Advance for
Future Services'. Then when the actual work (project, lawsuit,
courtcase) is done, you can Invoice the actual costs and hours,
crediting (deducting) the previously invoiced retainer, and have both
you're A/R and your turnover of invoiced hours correct.

In case 2, one question seems critical to me: If the customer never
actually calls you, do you have to repay?
If not, you could handle it by invoicing xx hours of consulting, for the
full amount. 
You might even route them via stock if needed, by creating an article
hours customer x. 
Then per hour or number of hours you can invoice those hours at price
zero (income was invoiced allready), and transfer the sold hours to
stock (in stead of shipping them to the customer) and 'ship' them when
used. 
That way your inventory of hours customer x shows the maximum number of
hours you are in theory required to deliver.
If you want to fancy up your monthly reporting, you could then correct
the turnover account (invoiced total of hours) 
with an unearned income liability account, based on the stock of hours
'due' times hourly rate.
Doing that once a year seems more than enough, but if it is the major
part of your business you might want to do it monthly. Personally, I use
quick and dirty and make a spreadsheet stating contract number, start
and end date, total contract value and value the prepaid part per
balance sheet date that way in stead of looking at hours.
(BTW: I remember from when I did software and helpdesk service contracts
administration, most customers only pay and NEVER call in. In fact it is
a lot like paying insurance premiums for the customer: he pays for the
rest of mind and the idea that IF the worst happens, he is covered. If
nothing happens, the insurance company will not return premiums paid,
nor is the service contract holder normally speaking..)

Hope this helps, 
Paul

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of 
Elizabeth Ziph
Sent: donderdag 20 juni 2002 3:55
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Thomas Serlin; Matthew W. Benjamin
Subject: [SL] unearned income


How does one handle prepaid contracts?

we have been 
1) debiting the checking account and crediting an unearned 
income liability account. 
then 
2) as we do the work and we credit the consulting revenue 
account and debit the unearned income liability account,using 
the a/r system for invoicing.

we end up showing more a/r revenue for the particular customer 
than we actually got from the customer. 

what we really need is the ability to generate statements to 
the customer reporting work against the prepaid contract. 

Any suggestions on how to deal with this? 


thanks a bunch 
elizabeth 
 
-- 
elizabeth ziph
734.761.4689
www.linuxbox.nu



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