On 1 Sep 2013, at 18:27, Mohsen Pahlevanzadeh <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> Before apply code or writing code from a documentation, At first i test it 
> into test.py,
> Now ,I read the following doc:
> conjuctions in sqlalchemy 
> 
> I supposed users a class such as tables class:
> //////////////////////
> class users(declarative_base(bind=engine)):
>    
>     __tablename__ = 'users'; #    
>     id = Column(Integer,primary_key = True)
>     name = Column(String)
>     name_type = Column(Integer)
>     addresses = Column(String)
>     telephones = Column(String)
>     emails = Column(String)
> //////////////////
> 
> But i didn't understand c variable. Object or otehr variable such :
> ///////////////
> addresses.c.email_address or users.c.id == addresses.c.user_id
> /////////////////
> 
> 
> If possible explain c object.

The SQLAlchemy library has 2 main parts. The lower layer is known as the Core 
API, and works with Table objects:

  
http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_8/core/tutorial.html#define-and-create-tables

Table objects have a "columns" attribute (which is usually abbreviated to "c") 
which gives you access to the columns of the table:

  
http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_8/core/metadata.html#accessing-tables-and-columns

Table objects also have lots of other methods, such as ones for creating 
SELECT, UPDATE and DELETE statements, and so on.

The ORM is built on top of the Core API. When you create classes that inherit 
from a declarative_base class, you are creating a "mapped class". Mapped 
classes don't have a "c" attribute because you can access the columns directly 
from the class itself. To perform SELECT, UPDATE and DELETE statements on these 
classes, you use the Session and Query objects. If you ever need the underlying 
Table object, you can get it from your mapped class via the "__table__" 
attribute, but most of the time you don't need it.

Hope that helps,

Simon

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