I want to make API using flask, flask-restless and flask sqlalchemy. 
Database using postgres

Here's my model. The relation below is one-to-many (User have one or many 
tasks. And a task is belongs to one user.


    class User(Base):
        __tablename__ = 'users'
        id = db.Column('id', db.Integer, primary_key=True)
        fullname = db.Column(db.String(40))
        email = db.Column(db.String(35))
        username = db.Column(db.String(20))
        password = db.Column(db.String(20))

        #todos = db.relationship('Todo', back_populates='user')
        todos = db.relationship('Todo', backref='user', lazy='dynamic')
        #todos = db.relationship("Todo", order_by=Todo.id, 
back_populates="user")

        def __init__(self, fullname, email, username, password):
            self.fullname = fullname
            self.email = email
            self.username = username
            self.password = password


    class Todo(Base): # <--- extend dari SQLAlchemy
        __tablename__ = 'todos'
        id = db.Column('id', db.Integer, primary_key=True)
        title = db.Column(db.String(60))
        text = db.Column(db.String(100))
        done = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)
        pub_date = db.Column(db.DateTime)

        user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
        #user = db.relationship('User', back_populates='todos')
        #user = db.relationship('User')
        #user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, back_populates="todos")
        #user_id = db.relationship('User', back_populates="todos")

        def __init__(self, title, text, done):
            self.title = title
            self.text = text
            self.done = done
            self.pub_date = datetime.utcnow()

when I run that, it give me error:

    sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg2.ProgrammingError) column 
todos.user_id does not exist

I already tried several solution on sqlalchemy documentation, stack 
overflow but still error and still don't get it. And I want to add more 
models such as Tag, Project, Progress, Members.

My question:
1. Do I need to specify foreign key on database, or just in model is enough?

-- 
SQLAlchemy - 
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable 
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