Thank you, Mike!

I’ve tried to implement what we talked about above, but had a few problems. 
First, I was unable to use MySQLdb 
<http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net/MySQLdb.html> because of compilation 
errors; instead I’ve used pymysql <https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL> for 
a while now. When I tried to run the test code from your previous answer 
<https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sqlalchemy/7N6zH3T94Rc/BHg0V8kbBgAJ> I 
received a SQL syntax error near WHERE. It looks like the FROM is missing.

As for “fails” I was mistaken. The conditional insert should always 
succeed, but may not insert a row into the table. While this maintains data 
consistency, it’s not quite what I need. It’ll do for now though.

My current working solution is the following hack which I need to revisit 
again later:

# Create a proxy object to return to the caller.
token = Token(
    id=uuid4(),
    user=user_id,
    client_sig=sigstring,
    )
# If I don't expunge then the token is automatically added/inserted?
# I thought I'd always have to dbsession.add().
dbsession.expunge(token)

# Now issue the SQL statement much like the on from my initial question.
sql = (
    "INSERT INTO tokens(id, user_id, client_sig) "                          
             
    "SELECT '" + token.id + "', '" + token.user_id + "', '" + 
token.client_sig + "' "
    "FROM dual "                                                            
                 
    "WHERE NOT EXISTS "                                                    
                 
    "(SELECT * FROM tokens WHERE user_id='" + token.user_id + "' AND 
client_sig='" + token.client_sig + "')"
    )
dbsession.execute(sql)

# Return the proxy object to the Pyramid view function.
return token

I realize that this is a poor solution because the returned proxy object 
may in rare cases not represent what's committed to the db. However, that's 
easier to handle than committing a duplicate. I would also prefer SQLA 
functions over raw SQL code.

Jens

-- 
SQLAlchemy - 
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

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