you can call "->>" (and any other) operator directly:
Student.data_test.op('->>')('foo') == 'bar'

if you want to call cast use this:
cast(Student.data_test['foo'], String) == 'bar'


"c" (the shortcut for "columns") allows for "Table" instances. If you use
declarative style, you can not to use it directly, but if you want:

Student.__table__.c.data_test....

Should repeat: there is no need to use __table__ attribute directly with
declarative style in most cases.

чт, 7 дек. 2017 г., 9:15 <shrey.chau...@invicto.in>:

> Hi Mike,
>
> as you said I tried this:
>
> *from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql *
>
>
>
> *class Student(db.Model):     # ...
>  data_test=db.Column(postgresql.JSON) *
>
>
> and I tried querying like this:
>
> *a = Student.query.filter(Student.data_test["foo"].astext =="bar").first()*
>
> tried this as well:
> *a =
> Student.query.filter(Student.data_test["foo"].astext.cast(String)=="bar").first()*
>
> But still I am getting error:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "sqlalchemyjson.py", line 46, in <module>
>     a = Student.query.filter(Student.data_test["foo"].astext
> =="bar").first()
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line
> 2690, in first
>     ret = list(self[0:1])
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line
> 2482, in __getitem__
>     return list(res)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line
> 2790, in __iter__
>     return self._execute_and_instances(context)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line
> 2813, in _execute_and_instances
>     result = conn.execute(querycontext.statement, self._params)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py",
> line 945, in execute
>     return meth(self, multiparams, params)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/elements.py",
> line 263, in _execute_on_connection
>     return connection._execute_clauseelement(self, multiparams, params)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py",
> line 1053, in _execute_clauseelement
>     compiled_sql, distilled_params
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py",
> line 1189, in _execute_context
>     context)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py",
> line 1393, in _handle_dbapi_exception
>     exc_info
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py",
> line 203, in raise_from_cause
>     reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, cause=cause)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py",
> line 1182, in _execute_context
>     context)
>   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py",
> line 470, in do_execute
>     cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
> sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg2.ProgrammingError) operator does
> not exist: json ->> unknown
> LINE 3: WHERE (students.data_test ->> 'foo') = 'bar'
>
>
>
> When I use plain json, what should be my query?
>
> *a = Student.query.filter(cast(**Student**.c.data_test["foo"], String)
> =="bar").first()*
>
> I am getting this:
> AttributeError: type object 'Student' has no attribute 'c'
>
>
>
> Where am I going wrong?
>
> --
> SQLAlchemy -
> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
>
> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
>
> To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and
> Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full
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-- 

Антон

-- 
SQLAlchemy - 
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable 
Example.  See  http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full description.
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