you want to have the "good SQL " that definitely runs correctly, then
you look at the "bad SQL", and figure out exactly what is different.
"I think in my original, DISP_SEQ would still be in the resultset"
what does that mean in terms of the query?   the query I gave you
should have had every element that you asked for.

On Thu, Apr 26, 2018 at 10:30 AM, Jeremy Flowers
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Having gone thru the Datacamp videos I now see where my select to get
> columns was unnecessary.
> So, I now have code that is practically identical to Mike's post. But it
> still errors out:
> import tidal
> from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column
> from sqlalchemy.dialects import oracle
> from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased
> from sqlalchemy.orm.session import sessionmaker
> from sqlalchemy.orm.query import Query
> from sqlalchemy.sql import select
> from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import literal, text
> from tidal import Jobmst
> import sqlalchemy
> print(sqlalchemy.__version__)
>
>
> engine = create_engine('oracle://TIDAL:Password123@WINTIDAL:1521/ORCL',
> echo=True)
> Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
> ses = Session()
> j2 = aliased(Jobmst, name='j2')
> j1 = ses.query(
>   Jobmst.jobmst_id, Jobmst.jobmst_name,
>   Jobmst.jobmst_prntid, Jobmst.jobmst_type, literal('1').label('lvl')
> ).filter(Jobmst.jobmst_prntid == None).cte(recursive=True,name='j1')
> j1 = j1.union_all(
>                    ses.query(j2.jobmst_id, j2.jobmst_name,
>                              j2.jobmst_prntid, j2.jobmst_type,
>                              j1.c.lvl + 1
>                             ).join(j1, j2.jobmst_prntid == j1.c.jobmst_id
>                                   ).filter(j2.jobmst_prntid != None)
>                 )
> stmt = ses.query(j1).prefix_with(
>     'SEARCH DEPTH FIRST BY JOBMST_NAME SET DISP_SEQ'
> ).order_by(text('DISP_SEQ'))
> print('=== 1: ===')
> print(stmt.statement.compile(dialect=oracle.dialect()))
> print('=== 2: ===')
> print(stmt.first())
>
> Here is the output:
>
> ===
> C:\opt\tidalconversion>cd c:\opt\tidalconversion && cmd /C "set
> "PYTHONIOENCODING=UTF-8" && set "PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1" &&
> C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\python.exe
> C:\Users\administrator\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2018.3.1\pythonFiles\PythonTools\visualstudio_py_launcher.py
> c:\opt\tidalconversion 65251 34806ad9-833a-4524-8cd6-18ca4aa74f14
> RedirectOutput,RedirectOutput c:\opt\tidalconversion\jobwalk.py "
> 1.2.6
> === 1: ===
> WITH j1(jobmst_id, jobmst_name, jobmst_prntid, jobmst_type, lvl) AS
> (SELECT jobmst.jobmst_id AS jobmst_id, jobmst.jobmst_name AS jobmst_name,
> jobmst.jobmst_prntid AS jobmst_prntid, jobmst.jobmst_type AS jobmst_type,
> :param_1 AS lvlFROM jobmstWHERE jobmst.jobmst_prntid IS NULL UNION ALL
> SELECT j2.jobmst_id AS j2_jobmst_id, j2.jobmst_name AS j2_jobmst_name,
> j2.jobmst_prntid AS j2_jobmst_prntid, j2.jobmst_type AS j2_jobmst_type,
> j1.lvl + :lvl_1 AS anon_1FROM jobmst j2 JOIN j1 ON j2.jobmst_prntid =
> j1.jobmst_idWHERE j2.jobmst_prntid IS NOT NULL) SELECT SEARCH DEPTH FIRST BY
> JOBMST_NAME SET DISP_SEQ j1.jobmst_id, j1.jobmst_name, j1.jobmst_prntid,
> j1.jobmst_type, j1.lvl
> FROM j1 ORDER BY DISP_SEQ
> === 2: ===
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,768 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT USER FROM
> DUAL
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,771 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,780 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test
> plain returns' AS VARCHAR(60 CHAR)) AS anon_1 FROM DUAL
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,780 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,780 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test
> unicode returns' AS NVARCHAR2(60)) AS anon_1 FROM DUAL
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,780 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,780 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine select value from
> nls_session_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS'
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,795 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {}
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,795 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine BEGIN (implicit)
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,812 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine WITH
> j1(jobmst_id, jobmst_name, jobmst_prntid, jobmst_type, lvl) AS
> (SELECT jobmst.jobmst_id AS jobmst_id, jobmst.jobmst_name AS jobmst_name,
> jobmst.jobmst_prntid AS jobmst_prntid, jobmst.jobmst_type AS jobmst_type,
> :param_1 AS lvl
> FROM jobmst
> WHERE jobmst.jobmst_prntid IS NULL UNION ALL SELECT j2.jobmst_id AS
> j2_jobmst_id, j2.jobmst_name AS j2_jobmst_name, j2.jobmst_prntid AS
> j2_jobmst_prntid, j2.jobmst_type AS j2_jobmst_type, j1.lvl + :lvl_1 AS
> anon_1
> FROM jobmst j2 JOIN j1 ON j2.jobmst_prntid = j1.jobmst_id
> WHERE j2.jobmst_prntid IS NOT NULL)
>  SELECT j1_jobmst_id, j1_jobmst_name, j1_jobmst_prntid, j1_jobmst_type,
> j1_lvl
> FROM (SELECT SEARCH DEPTH FIRST BY JOBMST_NAME SET DISP_SEQ j1.jobmst_id AS
> j1_jobmst_id, j1.jobmst_name AS j1_jobmst_name, j1.jobmst_prntid AS
> j1_jobmst_prntid, j1.jobmst_type AS j1_jobmst_type, j1.lvl AS j1_lvl
> FROM j1 ORDER BY DISP_SEQ)
> WHERE ROWNUM <= :param_2
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,822 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine {'param_1': '1',
> 'lvl_1': 1, 'param_2': 1}
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "c:\opt\tidalconversion\jobwalk.py", line 34, in <module>
>     print(stmt.first())
>   File "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\query.py",
> line 2789, in first
>     ret = list(self[0:1])
>   File "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\query.py",
> line 2581, in __getitem__
>     return list(res)
>   File "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\query.py",
> line 2889, in __iter__
>     return self._execute_and_instances(context)
>   File "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\query.py",
> line 2912, in _execute_and_instances
>     result = conn.execute(querycontext.statement, self._params)
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line
> 948, in execute
>     return meth(self, multiparams, params)
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\sql\elements.py", line
> 269, in _execute_on_connection
>     return connection._execute_clauseelement(self, multiparams, params)
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line
> 1060, in _execute_clauseelement
>     compiled_sql, distilled_params
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line
> 1200, in _execute_context
>     context)
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line
> 1413, in _handle_dbapi_exception
>     exc_info
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\compat.py", line
> 203, in raise_from_cause
>     reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb, cause=cause)
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\compat.py", line
> 186, in reraise
>     raise value.with_traceback(tb)
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\base.py", line
> 1193, in _execute_context
>     context)
>   File
> "C:\opt\python\3.6.5-x64\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py",
> line 507, in do_execute
>     cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
> sqlalchemy.exc.DatabaseError: (cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) ORA-00923: FROM
> keyword not found where expected [SQL: 'WITH j1(jobmst_id, jobmst_name,
> jobmst_prntid, jobmst_type, lvl) AS \n(SELECT jobmst.jobmst_id AS jobmst_id,
> jobmst.jobmst_name AS jobmst_name, jobmst.jobmst_prntid AS jobmst_prntid,
> jobmst.jobmst_type AS jobmst_type, :param_1 AS lvl \nFROM jobmst \nWHERE
> jobmst.jobmst_prntid IS NULL UNION ALL SELECT j2.jobmst_id AS j2_jobmst_id,
> j2.jobmst_name AS j2_jobmst_name, j2.jobmst_prntid AS j2_jobmst_prntid,
> j2.jobmst_type AS j2_jobmst_type, j1.lvl + :lvl_1 AS anon_1 \nFROM jobmst j2
> JOIN j1 ON j2.jobmst_prntid = j1.jobmst_id \nWHERE j2.jobmst_prntid IS NOT
> NULL)\n SELECT j1_jobmst_id, j1_jobmst_name, j1_jobmst_prntid,
> j1_jobmst_type, j1_lvl \nFROM (SELECT SEARCH DEPTH FIRST BY JOBMST_NAME SET
> DISP_SEQ j1.jobmst_id AS j1_jobmst_id, j1.jobmst_name AS j1_jobmst_name,
> j1.jobmst_prntid AS j1_jobmst_prntid, j1.jobmst_type AS j1_jobmst_type,
> j1.lvl AS j1_lvl \nFROM j1 ORDER BY DISP_SEQ) \nWHERE ROWNUM <= :param_2']
> [parameters: {'param_1': '1', 'lvl_1': 1, 'param_2': 1}] (Background on this
> error at: http://sqlalche.me/e/4xp6)
>
> C:\opt\tidalconversion>
>
> ===
>
> I have to say the output SQL is remarkably similar to my original
> (I've cut/pasted and formatted it) - INNER JOIN is same as JOIN. In set
> theory it's the intersection - so A join B is same as B join A - difference
> from my SQL.
> I notice the SEARCH DEPTH FIRST PART is now nested and slightly different to
> my original.
> If, I'm reading this correctly, I think in my original, DISP_SEQ would still
> be in the resultset. But with the code output from the SQLAlchemy, that is
> now hidden. I definitely want to keep that in my output.
>
> ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected - still not sure why I'm
> getting this.
>
> Can someone help me diagnose why this message is occurring?
>
> SELECT jobmst.jobmst_id        AS jobmst_id,
>                jobmst.jobmst_name AS jobmst_name,
>                jobmst.jobmst_prntid AS jobmst_prntid,
>               jobmst.jobmst_type    AS jobmst_type,
>              :param_1                    AS lvl
> FROM jobmst
> WHERE
>             jobmst.jobmst_prntid IS NULL
> UNION ALL
> SELECT j2.jobmst_id        AS j2_jobmst_id,
>                j2.jobmst_name  AS j2_jobmst_name,
>               j2.jobmst_prntid   AS j2_jobmst_prntid,
>              j2.jobmst_type      AS j2_jobmst_type,
>              j1.lvl + :lvl_1         AS anon_1
> FROM jobmst j2
> JOIN j1 ON j2.jobmst_prntid = j1.jobmst_id
> WHERE j2.jobmst_prntid IS NOT NULL)
>
> SELECT
>               j1_jobmst_id,
>               j1_jobmst_name,
>               j1_jobmst_prntid,
>              j1_jobmst_type,
>              j1_lvl
> FROM (SELECT SEARCH DEPTH FIRST BY JOBMST_NAME SET DISP_SEQ
>              j1.jobmst_id AS j1_jobmst_id,
>             j1.jobmst_name AS j1_jobmst_name,
>             j1.jobmst_prntid AS j1_jobmst_prntid,
>            j1.jobmst_type AS j1_jobmst_type,
>            j1.lvl AS j1_lvl
>           FROM j1 ORDER BY DISP_SEQ)
> WHERE ROWNUM <= :param_2
>
> 2018-04-26 15:03:48,822 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine
>  {'param_1': '1', 'lvl_1': 1, 'param_2': 1}
>
>
> WITH J1(JOBMST_ID, JOBMST_NAME, JOBMST_PRNTID, JOBMST_TYPE, LVL) AS  (
>     SELECT JOBMST_ID, JOBMST_NAME, JOBMST_PRNTID, JOBMST_TYPE, 1
>     FROM TIDAL.JOBMST
>     WHERE JOBMST_PRNTID IS NULL
> UNION ALL
> SELECT J2.JOBMST_ID, J2.JOBMST_NAME, J2.JOBMST_PRNTID, J2.JOBMST_TYPE,
> J1.LVL + 1
> FROM TIDAL.JOBMST J2
> INNER JOIN J1 ON J2.JOBMST_PRNTID = J1.JOBMST_ID
> WHERE J2.JOBMST_PRNTID IS NOT NULL
> )
> SEARCH DEPTH FIRST BY JOBMST_NAME SET DISP_SEQ
> SELECT *
> FROM J1
> ORDER BY DISP_SEQ
>
> --
> SQLAlchemy -
> The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
>
> http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
>
> To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and
> Verifiable Example. See http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full
> description.
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-- 
SQLAlchemy - 
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

To post example code, please provide an MCVE: Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable 
Example.  See  http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve for a full description.
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