I'm running into an issue in a hierarchy of single-table inheritance 
objects with multiple inheritance. The objects represent users/groups/etc. 
from various directories and applications.

Retrieving the list of synonyms from an object at the bottom of the 
inheritance tree doesn't return the entire list of synonyms.

When I make some of the "mixin" type objects abstract the synonyms returned 
are as expected, but I lose the ability to query those objects.

Maybe I'm overlooking a simpler implementation, or simply using SQLAlchemy 
in a way that wasn't intended?

Here's a simplified subset of the code. In practice any object ending with 
Entry and the base DirectoryUser and DirectoryGroup wouldn't be created.

import sqlalchemy as sa
import sqlalchemy.orm as orm
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base


Base = declarative_base()


class DirectoryEntry(Base):
    guid               = sa.Column(sa.Integer, primary_key=True)
    _type              = sa.Column(sa.String, nullable=False, index=True)
    distinguished_name = sa.Column(sa.String, index=True)
    name               = sa.Column(sa.String, index=True)

    __tablename__   = 'directory_entry'
    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_on':       _type,
        'polymorphic_identity': 'directory_entry',
    }


class DirectoryUser(DirectoryEntry):
    first_name = sa.Column(sa.String)
    last_name  = sa.Column(sa.String)
    email      = sa.Column(sa.String)
    username   = sa.Column(sa.String)

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity': 'directory_user',
    }


class LdapEntry(DirectoryEntry):
    cn = orm.synonym('name')

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity': 'ldap_entry',
    }


class LdapUser(DirectoryUser, LdapEntry):
    givenName = orm.synonym('first_name')
    sn        = orm.synonym('last_name')

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity': 'ldap_user',
    }


class ActiveDirectoryEntry(LdapEntry):
    distinguishedName = orm.synonym('distinguished_name')

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity': 'active_directory_entry',
    }


class ActiveDirectoryUser(LdapUser, ActiveDirectoryEntry):
    mail           = orm.synonym('email')
    sAMAccountName = orm.synonym('username')

    __mapper_args__ = {
        'polymorphic_identity': 'active_directory_user'
    }


engine_url = 'postgresql+psycopg2://postgres@localhost/inherit_test'
engine     = sa.create_engine(engine_url, echo=True)

Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

session = orm.sessionmaker(bind=engine)()
ad_user = ActiveDirectoryUser(
        cn='John Doe',
        sAMAccountName='jdoe',
        distinguishedName='ou=domain',
        givenName='John'
)

session.add(ad_user)
session.commit()

user1 = session.query(DirectoryUser).filter(DirectoryUser.username == 
'jdoe').one()
user3 = session.query(LdapUser).filter(LdapUser.username == 'jdoe').one()
user2 = 
session.query(ActiveDirectoryUser).filter(ActiveDirectoryUser.username == 
'jdoe').one()
user4 = session.query(DirectoryEntry).filter(DirectoryEntry.name == 'John 
Doe').one()

assert(user1 == user2 == user3 == user4)

mapper   = sa.inspect(ad_user.__class__)
synonyms = mapper.synonyms.keys()

assert(synonyms == ['mail', 'sAMAccountName', 'givenName', 'sn', 'cn', 
'distinguishedName'])


Any help is appreciated!

-- 
SQLAlchemy - 
The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

http://www.sqlalchemy.org/

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