> On Feb 7, 2020, at 9:11 AM, chiahui chen <chiahuich...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> /usr/include/sqlite3ext.h:437:53: note: expanded from macro
> 'sqlite3_vsnprintf'
> 
> #define sqlite3_vsnprintf              sqlite3_api->vsnprintf
> 
>                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~  ^
> 
> /usr/include/secure/_stdio.h:75:3: note: expanded from macro 'vsnprintf'
> 
>  __builtin___vsnprintf_chk (str, len, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), format, ap)
> 
>  ^

This appears to be your problem. The system header <secure/_stdio.h> is 
defining `vsnprintf` as a macro that expands to a compiler builtin. This is 
conflicting with a struct field named `vsnprintf` in the SQLite extension API.

I've never heard of <sys/_stdio.h> before, although it does exist in the macOS 
SDK. Looking through the normal <stdio.h>, it does include that header at the 
end:

        #if defined (__GNUC__) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && !defined (__cplusplus)
        /* Security checking functions.  */
        #include <secure/_stdio.h>
        #endif

So it looks like the trigger is that you're somehow building with 
_FORTIFY_SOURCE defined, and the others are not.

Anyway, I think you could work around the problem by editing csv.c and 
inserting something like this at the top:
        #include <stdio.h>
        #undef vsnprintf
Or else figuring out how to turn off _FORTIFY_SOURCE.

—Jens

PS: Your use of `gcc` in the command line confused me briefly — turns out `gcc` 
on macOS is simply an alias for `cc`, so it invokes Clang. If you really want 
GCC for some reason you'd have to install it yourself and put it in your $PATH 
before /usr/bin.
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