I too am interested in this answer, I still have to start using fts5.

What would be interesting is to see the `EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN [query]` for
each of your queries, so as to see what causes the slowness.

On Thu, Feb 8, 2018, 7:14 PM John Found, <johnfo...@asm32.info> wrote:

>
> I am using FTS5 for pretty complex search in my application, but recently,
> trying to make it even more complex I faced some problems that are more
> general than only FTS5.
>
> I have a forum engine where are several tables for the threads, for the
> posts, for the users etc. At first I want to be able to search in the posts
> text, but moreover, this search have to be limiter to some subset of the
> posts, for example in the posts of a particular thread or posts of some
> user. Also, there are cases where free-text search is not actually
> necessary, for example when I am searching for all posts from a particular
> user.
>
> At first, I tried to create a FTS5 table, containing only the text data
> that need to be searched and then to access it by queries of the type:
>
>     select
>       some,
>       fields
>     from
>       fts
>       left join posts p on p.id = fts.rowid
>       left join threads t on t.id = p.threadid
>       left join users u on u.id = p.userid
>     where
>       fts match ?1 and u.nick = ?2 and t.id = ?3
>     order by ORDER
>
> Such queries are pretty fast when there is only fts match directive in the
> where clause.
> But any additional condition added ruins the performance, especially if
> the fts match returns big amount of matches.
>
> Additional problem is the order by clause. If the ORDER BY term is "rank"
> everything works great, but changing it to
> other field (for example the post time in order to get first most recent
> posts) causes huge slow down of the query.
>
> My second attempt was to sacrifice space for speed and to put all
> searchable data in the fts table - post text, the thread titles and the
> usernames. This way, building complex fts queries kind of:
>
>    (content: ?1 OR caption: ?2) AND thread: ?3 AND user: ?4
>
> I can leave only the fts query in the WHERE clause. This way, the search
> is pretty fast, but the huge problem remains
> the ORDER BY clause. Again everything works fine with "rank", but attempts
> to use any other field for sorting, causes
> huge probems: slow downs up to tens of seconds (usual search time is few
> milliseconds) and out of memory errors.
>
> Such problems with this second approach are even more serious than on the
> first approach. i.e. with the second approach everything works fine and
> quick with "rank" order by, and very, very slow and with errors, on any
> other "order by" option.
>
> So, he main question follows:
>
> What is the right way to design such complex search systems, based on FTS?
> How to properly approach the sorting of the search results in order to not
> have so big slowdowns and out of memory errors.
>
> Any tips are highly welcome!
>
> Regards
> --
> http://fresh.flatassembler.net
> http://asm32.info
> John Found <johnfo...@asm32.info>
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