On Sunday, 13 October, 2019 01:41, Adam Levy <theadaml...@gmail.com> wrote:

>One of the requirements for sqlite3_snapshot_get is that "One or more
>transactions must have been written to the current wal file since it was
>created on disk (by any connection). This means that a snapshot cannot be
>taken on a wal mode database with no wal file immediately after it is
>first opened. At least one transaction must be written to it first."

>I am looking for a simple way to ensure that this is the case.

>One way of course, is to simply start a write transaction with at least
>one write and roll it back. Simply doing BEGIN IMMEDIATE; COMMIT; does not
>appear to qualify although it does cause the WAL file to be created, it
>must not write a transaction to the WAL file. Creating a "test" table and
>adding a row and then rolling this back seems to work, 

This does not work for me.  I have to actually COMMIT the transaction to have a 
transaction in the WAL file.  Rolling back a transaction does not put a 
transaction in the WAL file.  The following works to retrieve a snapshot as it 
writes a transaction to the WAL file, even though that transaction does not 
change anything:

#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main(void)
{
    sqlite3* db = NULL;
    sqlite3_stmt* stmt;
    sqlite3_snapshot *sn = NULL;
    int rc = 0;
    int uv = 0;
    char buf[128];

    if (SQLITE_OK ==  sqlite3_open("test.db", &db))
        printf("Database Opened\n");

    // Test retrieving a snapshot structure

    sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, NULL);
    rc = sqlite3_snapshot_get(db, "main", &sn);
    printf("snapshot at open rc = %d (%d)\n", rc, (sn == NULL));
    sqlite3_exec(db, "ROLLBACK", NULL, NULL, NULL);

    // create a transaction on the user_version

    sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", NULL, NULL, NULL);
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "pragma user_version", -1, &stmt, NULL);
    sqlite3_step(stmt);
    uv = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 1);
    sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pragma user_version=%d", uv);
    sqlite3_exec(db, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, NULL);

    // Test retrieving a snapshot structure

    sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, NULL);
    sn = NULL;
    rc = sqlite3_snapshot_get(db, "main", &sn);
    printf("snapshot after user_version rc = %d (%d)\n", rc, (sn == NULL));
    sqlite3_exec(db, "ROLLBACK", NULL, NULL, NULL);

    sqlite3_close(db);
}

Note that the "pragma user_version=..." is apparently processed at prepare 
time, so you cannot use variable binding you have to dynamically create the 
statement.

-- 
The fact that there's a Highway to Hell but only a Stairway to Heaven says a 
lot about anticipated traffic volume.




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