Joe Wilson wrote:

I can never remember the umask number's effect without experimentation

DESCRIPTION
       umask sets the umask to mask & 0777.

The  umask  is used by open(2) to set initial file permissions on a
newly-created file.  Specifically, permissions in the umask are turned
off from the mode argument to open(2) (so, for example, the common umask
default value of 022 results in new files being created with permissions
0666 & ~022 = 0644 = rw-r--r-- in the usual case where the  mode  is
specified as 0666).

Martin

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