ok, after embarrassedly realizing that I phrased my question terribly
(thanks Alexander), here is a simplification and rewording of it --

(a) First I find all the "other nodes" in edges where a given $node_id
is either the from_node_id or to_node_id.

  SELECT node_id, node_name
  FROM (
    SELECT e.to_node_id AS node_id, n.node_name AS node_name
    FROM edge e JOIN node n ON e.to_node_id = n.node_id
    WHERE e.from_node_id = $node_id
      UNION
    SELECT e.from_node_id AS node_id, n.node_name AS node_name
    FROM edge e JOIN node n ON e.from_node_id = n.node_id
    WHERE e.to_node_id = $node_id
  )

(b) Now, for each of the "other nodes" find the count of edges where
the "other nodes" appear as either the from_node_id or to_node_id

foreach "other node"
  SELECT Count(node_id) AS count_of_other_node_id
  FROM (
    SELECT to_node_id AS node_id FROM edge WHERE from_node_id = $other_node_id
      UNION
    SELECT from_node_id AS node_id FROM edge WHERE to_node_id = $other_node_id
  )

Is it possible to refine/combine the above two sets of queries into one?

If I am unable to do this in SQLite directly, or if it is too
expensive, I am considering  perhaps to extract the entire edge set
for a given node, and then use either
<http://search.cpan.org/~jhi/Graph-0.84/lib/Graph.pod> or
<http://search.cpan.org/~tels/Graph-Easy-0.60/lib/Graph/Easy.pm> to
the manipulations.

On 2/9/08, P Kishor <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I have a table of nodes and edges like so
>
> CREATE TABLE edge (
>       edge_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
>       from_node_id TEXT,
>       to_node_id TEXT,
>       ..
>     );
> CREATE TABLE node (
>       node_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
>       node_name TEXT,
>       ..
>     );
>
> Given a $node_id, I want to find (a) all the edges where that node_id
> appears either as a from_node_id or a to_node_id, and (b) a count of
> the forward links as well. For (a), I do the following
>
>       SELECT node_id, node_name
>       FROM (
>         SELECT e.to_node_id AS node_id, n.node_name AS node_name
>         FROM edge e JOIN node n ON e.to_node_id = n.node_id
>         WHERE e.from_node_id = $node_id
>           UNION
>         SELECT e.from_node_id AS node_id, n.node_name AS node_name
>         FROM edge e JOIN node n ON e.from_node_id = n.node_id
>         WHERE e.to_node_id = $node_id
>       )
>
> For (b), I can't think of any better way than looping over the result
> of (a), and running the following query for each node_id in the result
> (in this case, each node_id will be the forward looking node for the
> original node_id). Psuedo-code ahead
>
> foreach node_id AS $other_node_id in result-of-a
>       SELECT Count(node_id) AS count_of_other_node_id
>       FROM (
>         SELECT e.to_node_id AS node_id, n.node_name AS node_name
>         FROM edge e JOIN node n ON e.to_node_id = n.node_id
>         WHERE e.from_node_id = $other_node_id
>           UNION
>         SELECT e.from_node_id AS node_id, n.node_name AS node_name
>         FROM edge e JOIN node n ON e.from_node_id = n.node_id
>         WHERE e.to_node_id = $other_node_id
>       )
>
> My questions -- is there a way to do both (a) and (b) better, and is
> it possible to do them all in one query?
>



-- 
Puneet Kishor http://punkish.eidesis.org/
Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies http://www.nelson.wisc.edu/
Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) http://www.osgeo.org/
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