The override of match() trick works pretty well for cases like this.  I've 
overridden match in my virtual table implementation to allow me to pass 
arbitrary specialized queries directly to my virtual table modules for cases 
that I know the virtual table can do a better job that SQLite on that query.  
Downside is if you're exposing the SQL to users of course as using match in 
such a manner is non-standard.

MikeN


-----Original Message-----
From: sqlite-users-bounces at mailinglists.sqlite.org 
[mailto:sqlite-users-boun...@mailinglists.sqlite.org] On Behalf Of Clemens 
Ladisch
Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 2015 1:23 AM
To: sqlite-users at mailinglists.sqlite.org
Subject: Re: [sqlite] What's the best way to pass function information to 
virtual table?

Jerry wrote:
> With xBestIndex and xFilter, we can pass the constraint information 
> (e.g., those from WHERE clause) to virtual table (through struct 
> sqlite3_index_info), so that we can locate the cursor to narrow the 
> search space.
> However, it does not provide information about functions used in SQL 
> queries.
>
> For example,
>
>> SELECT MAX(key) from Table tab;
>
> The virtual table has no way to know the function MAX is called

SQLite has a special optimization for this particular query, and rewrites it as 
"SELECT key FROM tab ORDER BY key DESC LIMIT 1".

> The virtual table provides xFindFunction to override functions (maybe 
> this can be used to pass some information).

For example, the full-text search module overrides the match() function; you 
could do something similar:
  SELECT key FROM tab WHERE tab MATCH 'max(key)'

> But it seems only general functions can be override -- it has not 
> effect on aggregate functions.

The virtual table interface does not allow access to all the internals of the 
query optimizer.

When there is an aggregate function, you can filter the rows that will be given 
to it, but the actual aggregation is still done by SQLite.

If you can compute aggregates more efficiently than SQLite, you could create a 
separate virtual table:
  SELECT max_key FROM tab_agg
but this would not work for more complex queries.


Regards,
Clemens
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