Amos Jeffries wrote:
Alex Rousskov wrote:
On Fri, 2008-02-08 at 15:52 +1300, Amos Jeffries wrote:

The second;
 sockaddr_storage (as Husni uses, and Adrian mentioned) was created to
provide a better way of using sockaddr* so the sockaddr_in and
sockaddr_in6 bits could be read-written easily. But the big/litte endian
problems between OS screwed up the sockaddr_in* sa_family field locations
inside it so developers still can't portably use it for the v6/v6 flag
they wanted.

Do you have a reference for that? I do not want to bug you with more
questions but I am surprised to learn that some kind of a
sockaddr_storage wrapper cannot work well for Squid... We may have to
fix Polygraph that is using that approach, IIRC.

I don't have any online references. Everything I have found online indicated that the _storage should be padded properly. But, I found in my hex-level debugging of the IPv6 code in squid that some things consistently went badly because the cast sa_family field was something much higher than any IANA protocol family. Its too long ago now to recall exact test cases. May have been a system-specific given this connect() bug.

Correction: I did have online source that were somewhat confusing but explained the behaviour a little. This seems to be saying what I remember, http://www.kame.net/newsletter/19980604/

Amos



The third;
addrinfo* defines a whole new type. Wrapping that old sockaddr* mess and
providing in a nice set fo bells and whistles for use. Most importantly
that flag we need to pas to the system calls.

I have to say that the "nice set of bells and whistles" in a basic
address structure used throughout a performance-sensitive program raises
red flags, but perhaps the actual performance implications are not as
bad.

The important bits for the squid comm code are:

struct addrinfo
{
  int ai_family;
  int ai_socktype;
  int ai_protocol;
  struct sockaddr *ai_addr; // pointer to sockaddr_storage/*_in/*_in6
  int ai_addrlen;
  char *ai_canonname; // we never new/free this ourselves in squid.
  struct addrinfo *ai_next;    // Pointer to next in list.
};

Can you replace IPAddress data members with the above, except not use
any pointers and forget about ai_next and ai_canonname? I think doing so
will eliminate temporary allocations and other things that look rather
scary to both code quality and performance folks.

In the cases where addrinfo* is going into read-only usage yes.


When you do need a list of addresses or canonname, it is OK to use
addrinfo and convert from/to IPAddress as needed, of course. I am
guessing such uses will not affect performance or overall code quality.


Amos


--
Please use Squid 2.6STABLE17+ or 3.0STABLE1+
There are serious security advisories out on all earlier releases.

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