There’s a good write up from Alex Balashov on NAT, Kamailio, and the sorcerers 
stone. 

http://www.evaristesys.com/blog/server-side-nat-traversal-with-kamailio-the-definitive-guide/

-- Fred



> On Sep 28, 2020, at 9:00 PM, George Diamantopoulos <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> Received parameter is always added to via, and is part of the core sip RFC. 
> This is how responses are routed.
> 
> To get nat traversal on kamailio, you generally need the following in 
> addition:
> 
> - Received only handles address masquerading, for port translation you also 
> need to look at rport.
> - A way to perform nat traversal for subsequent in dialog requests, and 
> additionally for initial requests involving location lookup. This is where 
> nathelper or similar must be involved.
> - Prevent UDP Connection Tracking Timeout on NAT boxes (keeping nat alive). 
> This can be achieved in many ways, including configuration on NATed devices 
> (low registration expiration, keepalives) but it's better to employ keepalive 
> functionality by kamailio modules (nathelper or usrloc ka, for example).
> 
> The actual way to perform these tasks is a bit more involved, and I'd suggest 
> looking at the kamailio sample configuration file which should work for most 
> cases.
> 
>> On Mon, 28 Sep 2020, 19:36 Duarte Rocha, <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Greetings, 
>> 
>> When NAT is detected in my Kamailio, the proxy add the parameter "received" 
>> to the Via header which includes the source IP.
>> 
>> What is the mechanic or function responsible for this behaviour? Does it 
>> come from the NATHELPER module?
>> 
>> Best Regards,
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