>does anyone know if there are plans to support multiple required >authentications in openssh any time soon? I believe there's a patch that does >that, but I haven't been able to find any mention of when or whether something >like that might make into a regular release. You can do that now if you have PAM support in your OS and compile it in. You can then stack authentication. For clients that support mulitple password prompts (called PAM authentication in some clients), it works great. I use this to authenticate against the local password file as well as requiring a SecurID token--using a SecurID pam module I wrote. The reason the client has to support PAM authentication, is the original ssh v1 clients did the prompting and sent the input to the server. For these clients, when you see [EMAIL PROTECTED]'s password: it is the client printing the prompt and reading the input, not the server. The clients in the latest OpenSSH now support this when the server has PAM and wants to send prompts and request input. If I remember properly, for ssh.com v2.x clients, you can get this functionality by adding pam to the list of allowed authentication protocols in the ssh_config file. You will have to look at the documentation for the actual name to use. I don't think it is simply pam. Many of the latest windows clients also allow remote prompting. If you do request multiple authentications that require prompts, be aware that older clients will fail since they don't understand receiving prompts from the server. Hope this helps. --Dave PS. Of course this doesn't allow you to do pubkey + passwd as listed in the Suject. To get that using what I described, you would have to hack the code or devise a pubkey PAM module. -- David Knight French Black Mountain Computer Consulting Voice: (858)573-2959 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]