Clark, this is really a fantastic intro and a set of instructions/reminders 
useful both for beginners and established 'nerds'. I would be happy to 
Can I give it to other people-newcomers who often ask for help on 
various sites (providing full credit to you of course, and your email if 
you like - but I am not sure you would appreciate this)? Perhaps making 
it available on some website like SST Reference page 
http://www.southernsteamtrains.com/reference.htm
would be possible and more appropriate? Best wishes from Tokyo, Zubi

Clark Lord <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Hello all:  I thought I would make a 
listing of items dealing with the 
care and feeding of our gauge one live steamers.  I'm addressing this to 
a first time owner of a Accucraft engine who is a large scale ride on 
engineer.

First of all it is a live steam engine.  Even though it is smaller it 
does get hot and care is needed when handling the operating model.

Steam up supplies

Use only distilled water in the boiler.  Not de-ionized or tap water or 
treated water with a boiler treatment.  Distilled water.

Use only steam oil in the lubricator.  Not 30wt motor oil, caster oil, 
mineral oil or some other concoction.  Sulphur Springs Steam Models 
http://www.sssmodels.com/ provides it in quart cans at a very nominal 
cost.

Lubricate the motion, wheel bearings and other moving parts with a 20 wt 
machine oil.  I use what is known as 20wt turbine oil.  Too thin (red 
can 3&1) will fly off and too thick (30wt motor oil) will collect grit 
and gum up the works.

I lubricate (oil around for you ride on folks) every other run.

Our gauge one steamers can run on alcohol, butane or coal.  Most of the 
Accucraft brand engines are gas fired and use butane.

Gas firing is popular because of the ease of use.  Just press the supply 
can filler onto the engine tank and wait.  One of the items needed in 
your steamup kit is a filling adapter for the gas can.  They come as a 
plastic nozzle or a screw on adapter.

I use the screw on adapter made by Roundhouse and is available from 
Sulphur Springs Steam Models, LLC.  Another supplier is Texas Roundhouse 
in Seabrook TX.  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You can see the entire Roundhouse line at http://www.roundhouse-eng.com/

Some notes on gas firing.  Butane comes as straight butane.  You can 
find it as the Ronson cigarette lighter skinny cans, cooking gas sold in 
Asian markets and as iso-butane in sporting goods stores.  The Ronson 
variety is very expensive where the cooking gas is least expensive.  It 
all works.

Butane gas boils at around 22F.  That means on cold days the output gas 
pressure will be very low.  Some folks put warm water in the tender so 
that the gas tank is warmed a bit.

Another fix (the one I use all the time) is to use a butane/propane mix 
gas found in sporting goods stores.  This is sold for back packers to 
operate their camp stove gas burner.  Because of the butane/propane mix 
(80%butane/20%propane) the output pressure is much higher and solves the 
cold weather problems.

Again the screw on adapter works for these cans also.

Get in the habit of always following the same routine when preparing 
your engine for a run.  That way you won't miss an important item.

I start at the front and work back.  I usually encounter the cylinder 
oil lubricator first.  After every run you must suck out or drain out 
the water that displaced the oil on the previous run.  That's why 
Accucraft gave you two syringes.  The small one is used to suck out the 
gunge and water left in the lubricator.  The larger one is use to fill 
the boiler with distilled water.

Look down in to the lubricator.  If you see the steam line passing 
through the side of the lubricator, fill with steam oil so that it is 
even with the steam line.  Don't over fill.  There is a small hole in 
the steam line which allows the steam oil to enter and be carried to the 
cylinders.

After the lubricator you might find the gas tank in the cab.  Screw on 
your filler adapter, invert the gas can and press down.  You will be 
transferring liquid butane to the on board tank.  Be patient.  If it is 
hissing a lot, move the nozzle around a bit until it seals better.

When the tank is full you will get a positive liquid flow from around 
where the nozzle and tank filler connect.  At that time remove your 
supply can.  (A safety note here.)  When outside there is no problem 
with a build up of fumes.  Indoors you can have a "pool" of fumes on the 
track and when you light the engine burner you will get quite a flash.

Before lighting inside simply blow the area with fresh air for a few 
seconds.  I mean just use your lungs to blow the area clear of pooled 
gas.  It only takes a few seconds.

Another rule about alcohol firing, always move the engine one or two 
feet from where you fueled before lighting the alcohol burner.

Water filling.  Some engines require you to remove a filler plug on the 
top of the boiler or sometimes near the backhead.  Use the large syringe 
to fill the boiler.  I seem to recall that some Accucraft engines have a 
overflow valve in the back head.  So you put water in until it comes out 
the overflow.  If you have a water sight glass, fill to 3/4 glass.

If you have none of these just fill it to the top and suck out 30 ml of 
water.  This will provide steaming space and you won't have a lot of 
slugging water going to the cylinders when opening the throttle.

Some engines have a water space in the tender and you use the tender 
hand pump to fill the boiler.  Again you must leave steaming space.

Firing the engine.

First disconnect your engine from the train leaving about a foot space. 
  This is done so you can clear the cylinders of water before attempting 
to pull the train.

On gas fired engines you open the smoke box, light your fireplace 
lighter wand, open the gas valve in the cab and you should get a pop 
sound and when you look in the flues you will see the blue flame on the 
burner.  Some engines have two burners and both need to be lit.

Play with the firing valve until you get a steady flame, then close the 
smoke box door.  As you gain experience you can "stack light" the burner 
by leaving the smoke box door closed, turn on the gas slowly and have 
the bar-b-que lighter flame up next to the stack.  Again you will get a 
pop sound when the burner lights.

Learn how your engine sounds when the burner is lit and not lit.  There 
is a difference.

Because I run both alcohol and gas fired engines I use the small butane 
soldering torch that Burns-O-Matic sells.  You still need the filler 
adapter and gas can to refuel your micro torch.

Waiting for steam pressure to rise.  On Summer days from cold we are 
talking about 6-8 minutes.  On Winter days its more like 10-12 minutes. 
  On Winter days I shorten the time by filling the boiler with warm 
distilled water.  Here we use a dedicated coffee pot to keep the water 
warm.  But you can microwave yours in a Pyrex measuring cup and fill 
from that source.

I always wait until the safety pops off before attempting to move the 
engine under it's own power.  Do this at least once each day.  After you 
proved that the safety works you can skip this part on later runs that 
day.  But on another day, wait until the safety pops.

Now that the engine is hot and pressure is up, you can put the engine in 
forward and open the throttle a bit.  You will have lots of water 
gurgling at the top of the stack as the cylinders warm.  Push the engine 
forward a bit and then put it in reverse and push the engine back. 
Again have the throttle opened just a bit.  Soon the engine will begin 
to move smoothly.

Now you can backup and couple to your train.

I put the engine in forward and open the throttle just a bit and wait. 
If no movement open it more until you get moving.  A good speed is a 
slow walk by you.  I have found that a normal walking speed is around 50 
smph for a 1:32 scale engine and 25 smph for a 1:20 scale engine.  But 
you are the engineer and you can run as fast or slow as you like.

Most dedicated live steam tracks are level and you can set the throttle 
and just let it go.  If there are tight curves or grades then you will 
need to adjust the throttle setting.  Each layout is different.

I am a purest so I manually operate my engines.  Many folks install R/C 
control for throttle and reverse.  I would think this is a good idea if 
your layout is on the ground and has grades.

Length of run.  Accucraft (and many other manufactures) engineer their 
product so that fuel runs out before the water is exhausted.  You can 
expect upwards to 1 hour of continuous running on the larger engines. 
The little Accucraft Ruby will do about 15 minutes on a single filling. 
   Large engines like the 4449 Daylight have an axle pump so you can 
fill the boiler from the tender while moving.

Things to watch for.

IF the engine stops suddenly that usually means it's out of water.  Go 
over and turn off the burner.  Allow the engine to cool naturally and 
then push/carry your engine back to the steamup location.  A gas fired 
engine with burner on and no water can be ruined in about 60 seconds.

IF the engine slowly coasts to a stop that usually means it's out of 
fuel.  You will need several runs to see just what your engine likes. 
They are very forgiving and you will have hours of fun.

Trains.   A engine with a train behind it will perform better than when 
running light.  My little Ruby is happy with just 2 or 3 cars.  But with 
my Aster Western Maryland Shay I can easily pull 50 ore cars on level track.

Lastly, find and join your local garden railway club. I'm sure you will 
  find others with engines just like yours.  And if you are lucky, a 
purpose built elevated live steam track to run on.

You need to know that there are national and regional steamup 
conventions you can attend.  I am very much involved with the National 
Summer Steamup held in Sacramento CA each year. 
http://www.summersteamup.com/

The granddaddy of them all is the International Small Scale Steamup held 
in Diamondhead MS each January.  http://www.diamondhead.org/

Take care and Happy Steaming.  If you have further questions, email me 
and I'll try and answer them for you.

Clark Lord
Las Vegas Live Steamers
Las Vegas Garden Railway Society
Riverside Live Steamers
Marcopa Live Steamers
Train Mountain Museum




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