On 09/28/2009 01:46 PM, Dmitri Pal wrote:
> Stephen Gallagher wrote:
>> On 09/28/2009 09:55 AM, Simo Sorce wrote:
>>   
>>> On Mon, 2009-09-28 at 09:38 -0400, Stephen Gallagher wrote:
>>>     
>>>> The SSSD needs a config_from_fd() variant of the config_from_file()
>>>> call
>>>> so that we can preopen a config file and perform some verification on
>>>> it
>>>> before parsing it. The config_from_fd() call is used to avoid race
>>>> conditions between testing the file and reading it in.
>>>>
>>>> Note: the *_from_fd() functions still require the config file name for
>>>> internal information. This does not imply that it is used to open the
>>>> file.
>>>>       
>>> I think it is better not to require a file name, and, internally, just
>>> use something like "dummy" or a random string like the process pid etc..
>>>
>>> This way there is no risk that someone may accidentally change the code
>>> later to re-open the file or something like that, if that is done it
>>> will immediately break when it tries to open "dummy" (hopefully :-)
>>>
>>> Simo.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sssd-devel mailing list
>>> sssd-devel@lists.fedorahosted.org
>>> https://fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/sssd-devel
>>>     
>>
>> New version does not require the file name for the _from_fd() functions.
>> It will create a string "dummy_<fd>" to use for the config file name
>> internally.
>>
>>
>>
>>   
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sssd-devel mailing list
>> sssd-devel@lists.fedorahosted.org
>> https://fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/sssd-devel
> Nack:
> 
> Had an IRC conversation with Steven:
> 
> <dpal> sgallagh, why do you need "dummy" thing
> <dpal> sgallagh, I would have done it differently
> <dpal> I mean the internal layers
> <sgallagh> dpal: I added the "dummy" thing so that there was always a
> unique identifier at the top level of the collection
> <sgallagh> dpal: If you would like to recommend an alternative approach,
> please nack the patch and provide suggestions. I'm all ears :)
> <dpal> sgallagh, then this is something that the app should pass in
> together with fd
> <dpal> if the app opened the file it should say how to name it
> <sgallagh> dpal: Look at the history, I did that at first and it was nacked.
> <sgallagh> s/history/email thread/
> <dpal> I have seen Simo's comment but I do not think we are talking
> about same thing
> <sgallagh> dpal: Perhaps you can clarify, then?
> <dpal> The filename is used in the low level function in only one place
> besides the opening the file - to name the collection
> <sgallagh> right
> <sgallagh> So I just gave it the name "dummy_fd" if it was opened as an
> fd instead of directly opening a file path.
> <dpal> It is done in the error list only
> <dpal> It is done for error reporting purpose
> <dpal> You do not want to return error list back to caller with text
> "errors parsing dymmy_123"
> <dpal> sgallagh, the only value of having the file name in the error
> list is to report back the error in the file. 
> * sgallagh nods
> <dpal> sgallagh, If the caller handles the file it should name it or
> there should be no name in this case
> <sgallagh> Well, that seems like a convincing-enough argument to negate
> simo's nack, honestly.
> <dpal> and a generic name instead
> <sgallagh> Neither of us were really sure if the name was ever used, or
> if it was just there to be available to the caller
> <sgallagh> dpal: Do you want me to just change it from "dummy_<fd>" to
> "file descriptor <fd>" instead?
> <dpal> sgallagh, more of then I would always pass two things into
> ini_to_collection
> <sgallagh> dpal: Or put back the interface to let it be specified
> <dpal> sgallagh, let me finish
> <dpal> sgallagh, move the fopen/fdopen out of the ini_to_collection
> <dpal> Pass in the ready to use FILE *file and the string for naming the
> "source"
> <dpal> Then wrap the new implementation of the function with function
> that just open the file and sends down the filename as a source string.
> <dpal> The new "other" function would instead do the fdopen using passed
> in file descriptor and will send down passed in string to name the source
> <sgallagh> dpal: That still doesn't explain the fd case. If we're
> calling config_from_fd(), are you saying that we need to also pass the
> filename?
> <dpal> sgallagh, I say you need to name the source in some way so that
> you can report the error
> <dpal> sgallagh, it was logical to use filename as name of the source in
> case of file
> <dpal> It is not clear to me what would be the best name of the source
> if you are using a FD
> <sgallagh> dpal: I think I'd prefer to leave the interface as-is and
> change the "dummy_fd" to the more readable "file descriptor fd"
> <sgallagh> dpal: I'll make the changes under the hood as you've suggested
> <dpal> This does not help the caller
> <sgallagh> dpal: what do you mean?
> <dpal> He does not know what this fd means
> <sgallagh> dpal: He has to. He's the one who passed it in
> <dpal> sgallagh, I am talking about admin who reads the output and does
> not have a clue what fd 23 meant.
> <sgallagh> dpal: Ok, put this all in a nack email and I'll put it back
> the way I had it before, where you have to pass the filename as well as
> the fd into config_from_fd(). Ok?
> <sgallagh> I'll make the other internal changes as well
> <dpal> If you tell him "configuration port" he will understand that the
> configuration was read on the port. 
> <dpal> Also I would suggest not to name it as file name in this case but
> rather "configuration_source" or something like to make it more generic
> for fd and file cases.
> 
> 

New patch attached that should address Dmitri's concerns.

-- 
Stephen Gallagher
RHCE 804006346421761

Looking to carve out IT costs?
www.redhat.com/carveoutcosts/
From c66bb515635c3ed8439d85d9c0724e56db59c2e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stephen Gallagher <sgall...@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 09:36:00 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Add config_from_fd() to ini_config

---
 common/ini/ini_config.c    |  129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 common/ini/ini_config.h    |   23 +++++++-
 common/ini/ini_config_ut.c |   74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/ini/ini_config.c b/common/ini/ini_config.c
index ffc5960..16cabd1 100644
--- a/common/ini/ini_config.c
+++ b/common/ini/ini_config.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include "config.h"
 /* For error text */
 #include <libintl.h>
@@ -153,13 +154,13 @@ int read_line(FILE *file,
 /***************************************************************************/
 /* Function to read single ini file and pupulate
  * the provided collection with subcollcetions from the file */
-static int ini_to_collection(const char *filename,
+static int ini_to_collection(FILE *file,
+                             const char *filename,
                              struct collection_item *ini_config,
                              int error_level,
                              struct collection_item **error_list,
                              struct collection_item **lines)
 {
-    FILE *file;
     int error;
     int status;
     int section_count = 0;
@@ -176,8 +177,6 @@ static int ini_to_collection(const char *filename,
 
     TRACE_FLOW_STRING("ini_to_collection", "Entry");
 
-    /* Open file for reading */
-    file = fopen(filename, "r");
     if (file == NULL) {
         error = errno;
         TRACE_ERROR_NUMBER("Failed to open file - but this is OK", error);
@@ -423,9 +422,17 @@ void free_ini_config_lines(struct collection_item *lines)
     TRACE_FLOW_STRING("free_ini_config_lines", "Exit");
 }
 
+static int config_with_lines(const char *application,
+                             FILE *config_file,
+                             const char *config_source,
+                             struct collection_item **ini_config,
+                             int error_level,
+                             struct collection_item **error_list,
+                             struct collection_item **lines);
+
 /* Read configuration information from a file */
 int config_from_file(const char *application,
-                     const char *config_file,
+                     const char *config_filename,
                      struct collection_item **ini_config,
                      int error_level,
                      struct collection_item **error_list)
@@ -434,7 +441,7 @@ int config_from_file(const char *application,
 
     TRACE_FLOW_STRING("config_from_file", "Entry");
     error = config_from_file_with_lines(application,
-                                        config_file,
+                                        config_filename,
                                         ini_config,
                                         error_level,
                                         error_list,
@@ -443,16 +450,94 @@ int config_from_file(const char *application,
     return error;
 }
 
+/* Read configuration information from a file descriptor */
+int config_from_fd(const char *application,
+                   int fd,
+                   const char *config_source,
+                   struct collection_item **ini_config,
+                   int error_level,
+                   struct collection_item **error_list)
+{
+    int error;
+
+    TRACE_FLOW_STRING("config_from_fd", "Entry");
+    error = config_from_fd_with_lines(application, fd, config_source,
+                                      ini_config, error_level,
+                                      error_list, NULL);
+    TRACE_FLOW_NUMBER("config_from_fd. Returns", error);
+    return error;
+}
+
 /* Function to read the ini file and have a collection
  * of which item appers on which line
  */
 int config_from_file_with_lines(const char *application,
-                                const char *config_file,
+                                const char *config_filename,
                                 struct collection_item **ini_config,
                                 int error_level,
                                 struct collection_item **error_list,
                                 struct collection_item **lines)
 {
+    int error = 0;
+    FILE *config_file = NULL;
+
+    TRACE_FLOW_STRING("config_from_fd", "Entry");
+
+    config_file = fopen(config_filename, "r");
+    if(!config_file) {
+        error = errno;
+        TRACE_FLOW_NUMBER("config_from_file_with_lines. Returns", error);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    error = config_with_lines(application, config_file,
+                              config_filename, ini_config,
+                              error_level, error_list,
+                              lines);
+    TRACE_FLOW_NUMBER("config_from_file_with_lines. Returns", error);
+    return error;
+}
+
+/* Function to read the ini file and have a collection
+ * of which item appers on which line
+ */
+int config_from_fd_with_lines(const char *application,
+                              int fd,
+                              const char *config_source,
+                              struct collection_item **ini_config,
+                              int error_level,
+                              struct collection_item **error_list,
+                              struct collection_item **lines)
+{
+    int error;
+    FILE *config_file;
+
+    TRACE_FLOW_STRING("config_from_fd_with_lines", "Entry");
+
+    config_file = fdopen(fd, "r");
+    if (!config_file) {
+        error = errno;
+        TRACE_FLOW_NUMBER("config_from_fd_with_lines. Returns", error);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    error = config_with_lines(application, config_file,
+                              config_source, ini_config,
+                              error_level, error_list,
+                              lines);
+    TRACE_FLOW_NUMBER("config_from_fd_with_lines. Returns", error);
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+static int config_with_lines(const char *application,
+                             FILE *config_file,
+                             const char *config_source,
+                             struct collection_item **ini_config,
+                             int error_level,
+                             struct collection_item **error_list,
+                             struct collection_item **lines)
+{
     int error;
     int created = 0;
     int created_lines = 0;
@@ -511,8 +596,9 @@ int config_from_file_with_lines(const char *application,
     }
 
     /* Do the actual work */
-    error = ini_to_collection(config_file, *ini_config,
-                              error_level, error_list, lines);
+    error = ini_to_collection(config_file, config_source,
+                              *ini_config, error_level,
+                              error_list, lines);
     /* In case of error when we created collection - delete it */
     if (error && created) {
         col_destroy_collection(*ini_config);
@@ -538,6 +624,7 @@ int config_for_app(const char *application,
                    struct collection_item **error_set)
 {
     int error = EOK;
+    FILE *file;
     char *file_name;
     struct collection_item *error_list_common = NULL;
     struct collection_item *error_list_specific = NULL;
@@ -605,8 +692,18 @@ int config_for_app(const char *application,
     /* Read master file */
     if (config_file != NULL) {
         TRACE_INFO_STRING("Reading master file:", config_file);
-        error = ini_to_collection(config_file, *ini_config,
-                                  error_level, pass_common, NULL);
+        file = fopen(config_file, "r");
+        if (!file) {
+            error = errno;
+            if(created) {
+                col_destroy_collection(*ini_config);
+                *ini_config = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            error = ini_to_collection(file, config_file, *ini_config,
+                                      error_level, pass_common, NULL);
+        }
         tried++;
         /* ENOENT and EOK are Ok */
         if (error) {
@@ -624,7 +721,7 @@ int config_for_app(const char *application,
         }
         /* Add error results if any to the overarching error collection */
         if ((pass_common != NULL) && (*pass_common != NULL)) {
-            TRACE_INFO_STRING("Process erros resulting from file:", 
config_file);
+            TRACE_INFO_STRING("Process errors resulting from file:", 
config_file);
             error = col_add_collection_to_collection(*error_set, NULL, NULL,
                                                      *pass_common,
                                                      COL_ADD_MODE_EMBED);
@@ -665,7 +762,13 @@ int config_for_app(const char *application,
         TRACE_INFO_STRING("Opening file:", file_name);
 
         /* Read master file */
-        error = ini_to_collection(file_name, *ini_config,
+        file = fopen(file_name, "r");
+        if (!file) {
+            error = errno;
+            TRACE_ERROR_NUMBER("Failed to read specific application file", 
error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        error = ini_to_collection(file, file_name, *ini_config,
                                   error_level, pass_specific, NULL);
         tried++;
         free(file_name);
diff --git a/common/ini/ini_config.h b/common/ini/ini_config.h
index 1fee48a..5ae4981 100644
--- a/common/ini/ini_config.h
+++ b/common/ini/ini_config.h
@@ -97,23 +97,42 @@ const char *validation_error_str(int parsing_error);
 
 /* Read configuration information from a file */
 int config_from_file(const char *application,               /* Name of the 
application - will be used as name of the collection */
-                     const char *config_file,               /* Name of the 
config file - if NULL the collection will be empty */
+                     const char *config_filename,           /* Name of the 
config file - if NULL the collection will be empty */
                      struct collection_item **ini_config,   /* If *ini_config 
is NULL a new ini object will be allocated, */
                                                             /* otherwise the 
one that is pointed to will be updated. */
                      int error_level,                       /* Error level - 
break for errors, warnings or best effort (don't break) */
                      struct collection_item **error_list);  /* List of errors 
for a file */
 
+/* Read configuration information from a file descriptor */
+int config_from_fd(const char *application,              /* Name of the 
application - will be used as name of the collection */
+                   int fd,                               /* Previously opened 
file descriptor for the config file */
+                   const char *config_source,            /* Name of the file 
being parsed, for use when printing the error list */
+                   struct collection_item **ini_config,  /* If *ini_config is 
NULL a new ini object will be allocated*/
+                   int error_level,                      /* Error level - 
break for errors, warnings or best effort (don't break) */
+                   struct collection_item **error_list); /* List of errors for 
a file */
+
 
 /* Read configuration information from a file with extra collection of line 
numbers */
 int config_from_file_with_lines(
                      const char *application,               /* Name of the 
application - will be used as name of the collection */
-                     const char *config_file,               /* Name of the 
config file - if NULL the collection will be empty */
+                     const char *config_filename,           /* Name of the 
config file - if NULL the collection will be empty */
                      struct collection_item **ini_config,   /* If *ini_config 
is NULL a new ini object will be allocated, */
                                                             /* otherwise the 
one that is pointed to will be updated. */
                      int error_level,                       /* Error level - 
break for errors, warnings or best effort (don't break) */
                      struct collection_item **error_list,   /* List of errors 
for a file */
                      struct collection_item **lines);       /* Collection of 
pairs where key is the key and value is line number */
 
+/* Read configuration information from a file descriptor with extra collection 
of line numbers */
+int config_from_fd_with_lines(
+                   const char *application,               /* Name of the 
application - will be used as name of the collection */
+                   int fd,                                /* Previously opened 
file descriptor for the config file */
+                   const char *config_source,             /* Name of the file 
being parsed, for use when printing the error list */
+                   struct collection_item **ini_config,   /* If *ini_config is 
NULL a new ini object will be allocated, */
+                                                          /* otherwise the one 
that is pointed to will be updated. */
+                   int error_level,                       /* Error level - 
break for errors, warnings or best effort (don't break) */
+                   struct collection_item **error_list,   /* List of errors 
for a file */
+                   struct collection_item **lines);       /* Collection of 
pairs where key is the key and value is line number */
+
 
 /* Read default config file and then overwrite it with a specific one from the 
directory */
 int config_for_app(const char *application,               /* Name of the 
application that will be used to get config for */
diff --git a/common/ini/ini_config_ut.c b/common/ini/ini_config_ut.c
index 6fbade6..52e89cb 100644
--- a/common/ini/ini_config_ut.c
+++ b/common/ini/ini_config_ut.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #define TRACE_HOME
 #include "ini_config.h"
 #include "collection.h"
@@ -133,6 +134,78 @@ int single_file(void)
     return 0;
 }
 
+int single_fd(void)
+{
+    int error;
+    struct collection_item *ini_config = NULL;
+    struct collection_item *error_set = NULL;
+    struct collection_item *lines = NULL;
+
+    int fd = open("./ini.conf", O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        error = errno;
+        printf("Attempt to read configuration returned error: %d\n", error);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    error = config_from_fd("test", fd, "./ini.conf", &ini_config,
+                           INI_STOP_ON_NONE, &error_set);
+    if (error) {
+        printf("Attempt to read configuration returned error: %d\n",error);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    col_debug_collection(ini_config, COL_TRAVERSE_DEFAULT);
+    col_print_collection(ini_config);
+    col_print_collection(error_set);
+
+    printf("\n\n----------------------\n");
+    /* Output parsing errors (if any) */
+    print_file_parsing_errors(stdout, error_set);
+    printf("----------------------\n\n\n");
+
+
+    free_ini_config(ini_config);
+    free_ini_config_errors(error_set);
+    close(fd);
+
+    ini_config = NULL;
+    error_set = NULL;
+
+    printf("TEST WITH LINES\n");
+
+    fd = open("./ini.conf", O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        error = errno;
+        printf("Attempt to read configuration returned error: %d\n", error);
+        return error;
+    }
+    error = config_from_fd_with_lines("test", fd,
+                                      "./ini.conf",
+                                      &ini_config,
+                                      INI_STOP_ON_NONE,
+                                      &error_set, &lines);
+    if (error) {
+        printf("Attempt to read configuration returned error: %d\n",error);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    col_debug_collection(ini_config, COL_TRAVERSE_DEFAULT);
+    col_debug_collection(lines, COL_TRAVERSE_DEFAULT);
+
+    printf("\n\n----------------------\n");
+    /* Output parsing errors (if any) */
+    print_file_parsing_errors(stdout, error_set);
+    printf("----------------------\n\n\n");
+
+
+    free_ini_config(ini_config);
+    free_ini_config_errors(error_set);
+    free_ini_config_lines(lines);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int negative_test(void)
 {
     int error;
@@ -828,6 +901,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     if ((error = basic_test()) ||
         (error = single_file()) ||
+        (error = single_fd()) ||
         (error = real_test(NULL)) ||
          /* This should result in merged configuration */
         (error = real_test("./ini.conf")) ||
-- 
1.6.2.5

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