On 08/14/2013 06:43 PM, Michal Židek wrote:
On 08/14/2013 04:51 PM, Simo Sorce wrote:
On Tue, 2013-08-13 at 19:42 +0200, Michal Židek wrote:
Thanks for the review Simo.

On 08/12/2013 11:07 PM, Simo Sorce wrote:

What you need to check is somehing like:
if (data->name > offsetof(struct sss_mc_pwd_data, strs) +
data->strs_len) { return ENOENT; }

... except you should probably not trust strs_len entirely at this
point
if you are trying to catch malformed data and you should also check
that
data + strs_len is within the mmaped memory region.


Ok. The new check tests if data + strs_len is in the data_table
(if it is somewhere else in the mmaped region it is already corrupted).

Sure.

Also at this point it may make sense to do a strlen(name) upfront and
check that strs_len > name and return immediately if not.


I added this one check too... I think it is not bad to have another
line of defense.

Thanks.


Btw. I think we have off-by-one error in cases where we use pattern:
if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(data_table_size) {
      return something (ENOENT/NULL);
}

If the slots are numbered from 0 and MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS returns
number of slots needed to store some amount of data, there should
be '>=' no '>'. Please check my thinking. If I am correct then the
second patch should fix it.

Let's look at MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS() definition:

We always add (MC_SLOT_SIZE -1) to the requested size.

This means if you ask 1 byte you get 1 slot, if you ask for MC_SLOT_SIZE
+ 1 you get 2 slots.

Ie you get the right number of slots required for the size when you call
that macro.

So yeah good catch!

However I think I'd like to see this fixed in a different way, by using
a macro as we use this check elsewhere.

Something like:
#define MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, size) \
    (slot <= (size / MC_SLOT_SIZE))

and change the check to:
if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, mcc->dt_size)) { ...

This would be more error proof if someone should add code in future to
check bounds.

I also removed the triple check at Lukas's request in the second
patch, since it modifies the same parts already).

I would prefer this to be done in a separate patch please.

Simo.


Ok. I split the second patch into two. So now the second patch
is about the triple check and the third one about the off-by-one error.
The first patch is unchanged.

Thanks for the review

Michal



Sorry, the previous patchset included coverity issue that Lukas
mentioned. Sorry for the noise.

New patches attached.

Michal

>From ee737abe0f878a554665f81bb0bd91502755a144 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michal Zidek <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 19:29:56 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] mmap_cache: Check data->name value in client code

data->name value must be checked to prevent segfaults in
case of corrupted memory cache.

resolves:
https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/ticket/2018
---
 src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c  | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
index 2d69be9..012ea13 100644
--- a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
+++ b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include "nss_mc.h"
@@ -102,12 +103,17 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
     uint32_t hash;
     uint32_t slot;
     int ret;
+    size_t strs_offset;
+    uint8_t *max_addr;
 
     ret = sss_nss_mc_get_ctx("group", &gr_mc_ctx);
     if (ret) {
         return ret;
     }
 
+    /* Get max address of data table. */
+    max_addr = gr_mc_ctx.data_table + gr_mc_ctx.dt_size;
+
     /* hashes are calculated including the NULL terminator */
     hash = sss_nss_mc_hash(&gr_mc_ctx, name, name_len + 1);
     slot = gr_mc_ctx.hash_table[hash];
@@ -133,7 +139,19 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
             continue;
         }
 
+        strs_offset = offsetof(struct sss_mc_grp_data, strs);
         data = (struct sss_mc_grp_data *)rec->data;
+        /* Integrity check
+         * - name_len cannot be longer than all strings
+         * - data->name cannot point outside strings
+         * - all strings must be within data_table */
+        if (name_len > data->strs_len
+            || data->name > strs_offset + data->strs_len
+            || (uint8_t *)data->strs + data->strs_len > max_addr) {
+            ret = ENOENT;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
         rec_name = (char *)data + data->name;
         if (strcmp(name, rec_name) == 0) {
             break;
diff --git a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
index fa21bd2..013dd4c 100644
--- a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
+++ b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include "nss_mc.h"
@@ -103,12 +104,17 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
     uint32_t hash;
     uint32_t slot;
     int ret;
+    size_t strs_offset;
+    uint8_t *max_addr;
 
     ret = sss_nss_mc_get_ctx("passwd", &pw_mc_ctx);
     if (ret) {
         return ret;
     }
 
+    /* Get max address of data table. */
+    max_addr = pw_mc_ctx.data_table + pw_mc_ctx.dt_size;
+
     /* hashes are calculated including the NULL terminator */
     hash = sss_nss_mc_hash(&pw_mc_ctx, name, name_len + 1);
     slot = pw_mc_ctx.hash_table[hash];
@@ -134,7 +140,20 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
             continue;
         }
 
+        strs_offset = offsetof(struct sss_mc_pwd_data, strs);
+
         data = (struct sss_mc_pwd_data *)rec->data;
+        /* Integrity check
+         * - name_len cannot be longer than all strings
+         * - data->name cannot point outside strings
+         * - all strings must be within data_table */
+        if (name_len > data->strs_len
+            || data->name > strs_offset + data->strs_len
+            || (uint8_t *)data->strs + data->strs_len > max_addr) {
+            ret = ENOENT;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
         rec_name = (char *)data + data->name;
         if (strcmp(name, rec_name) == 0) {
             break;
-- 
1.7.11.2

>From 9873b2a670c52f9bed0c490b89230a6c6d9be563 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michal Zidek <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 18:01:30 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] mmap_cache: Remove triple checks in client code.

We had pattern in client code with 3 conditions
that can be replaced with one.
---
 src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c  | 30 ++++++++++--------------------
 src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c | 30 ++++++++++--------------------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
index 012ea13..5625d6c 100644
--- a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
+++ b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
@@ -117,16 +117,11 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
     /* hashes are calculated including the NULL terminator */
     hash = sss_nss_mc_hash(&gr_mc_ctx, name, name_len + 1);
     slot = gr_mc_ctx.hash_table[hash];
-    if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-        return ENOENT;
-    }
-
-    while (slot != MC_INVALID_VAL) {
-        if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-            /* This probably means that the memory cache was corrupted. */
-            return ENOENT;
-        }
 
+    /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
+     * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
+     * probbably corrupted. */
+    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&gr_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -160,7 +155,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot == MC_INVALID_VAL) {
+    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
@@ -197,16 +192,11 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrgid(gid_t gid,
     /* hashes are calculated including the NULL terminator */
     hash = sss_nss_mc_hash(&gr_mc_ctx, gidstr, len+1);
     slot = gr_mc_ctx.hash_table[hash];
-    if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-        return ENOENT;
-    }
-
-    while (slot != MC_INVALID_VAL) {
-        if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-            /* This probably means that the memory cache was corrupted. */
-            return ENOENT;
-        }
 
+    /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
+     * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
+     * probbably corrupted. */
+    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&gr_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -227,7 +217,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrgid(gid_t gid,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot == MC_INVALID_VAL) {
+    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
diff --git a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
index 013dd4c..302043e 100644
--- a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
+++ b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
@@ -118,16 +118,11 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
     /* hashes are calculated including the NULL terminator */
     hash = sss_nss_mc_hash(&pw_mc_ctx, name, name_len + 1);
     slot = pw_mc_ctx.hash_table[hash];
-    if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-        return ENOENT;
-    }
-
-    while (slot != MC_INVALID_VAL) {
-        if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-            /* This probably means that the memory cache was corrupted */
-            return ENOENT;
-        }
 
+    /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
+     * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
+     * probbably corrupted. */
+    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&pw_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -162,7 +157,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot == MC_INVALID_VAL) {
+    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
@@ -199,16 +194,11 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwuid(uid_t uid,
     /* hashes are calculated including the NULL terminator */
     hash = sss_nss_mc_hash(&pw_mc_ctx, uidstr, len+1);
     slot = pw_mc_ctx.hash_table[hash];
-    if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-        return ENOENT;
-    }
-
-    while (slot != MC_INVALID_VAL) {
-        if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
-            /* This probably means that the memory cache was corrupted */
-            return ENOENT;
-        }
 
+    /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
+     * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
+     * probbably corrupted. */
+    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&pw_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -229,7 +219,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwuid(uid_t uid,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot == MC_INVALID_VAL) {
+    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
-- 
1.7.11.2

>From af38c011d48164a393f302006c26aae6ee7e912b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michal Zidek <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2013 18:22:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] mmap_cache: Of by one error.

Removes off by one error when using macro MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS
and adds new macro MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS.
---
 src/responder/nss/nsssrv_mmap_cache.c | 12 ++++++------
 src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c         |  8 ++++----
 src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c        |  8 ++++----
 src/util/mmap_cache.h                 |  3 +++
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/responder/nss/nsssrv_mmap_cache.c b/src/responder/nss/nsssrv_mmap_cache.c
index cd5a643..a1bab0c 100644
--- a/src/responder/nss/nsssrv_mmap_cache.c
+++ b/src/responder/nss/nsssrv_mmap_cache.c
@@ -368,12 +368,12 @@ static struct sss_mc_rec *sss_mc_find_record(struct sss_mc_ctx *mcc,
     hash = sss_mc_hash(mcc, key->str, key->len);
 
     slot = mcc->hash_table[hash];
-    if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(mcc->dt_size)) {
+    if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, mcc->dt_size)) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
     while (slot != MC_INVALID_VAL) {
-        if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(mcc->dt_size)) {
+        if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, mcc->dt_size)) {
             DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE,
                   ("Corrupted fastcache. Slot number too big.\n"));
             sss_mmap_cache_reset(mcc);
@@ -617,13 +617,13 @@ errno_t sss_mmap_cache_pw_invalidate_uid(struct sss_mc_ctx *mcc, uid_t uid)
     hash = sss_mc_hash(mcc, uidstr, strlen(uidstr) + 1);
 
     slot = mcc->hash_table[hash];
-    if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(mcc->dt_size)) {
+    if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, mcc->dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
 
     while (slot != MC_INVALID_VAL) {
-        if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(mcc->dt_size)) {
+        if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, mcc->dt_size)) {
             DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE, ("Corrupted fastcache.\n"));
             sss_mmap_cache_reset(mcc);
             ret = ENOENT;
@@ -755,13 +755,13 @@ errno_t sss_mmap_cache_gr_invalidate_gid(struct sss_mc_ctx *mcc, gid_t gid)
     hash = sss_mc_hash(mcc, gidstr, strlen(gidstr) + 1);
 
     slot = mcc->hash_table[hash];
-    if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(mcc->dt_size)) {
+    if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, mcc->dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
 
     while (slot != MC_INVALID_VAL) {
-        if (slot > MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(mcc->dt_size)) {
+        if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, mcc->dt_size)) {
             DEBUG(SSSDBG_FATAL_FAILURE, ("Corrupted fastcache.\n"));
             sss_mmap_cache_reset(mcc);
             ret = ENOENT;
diff --git a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
index 5625d6c..00341fb 100644
--- a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
+++ b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_group.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
     /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
      * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
      * probbably corrupted. */
-    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    while (MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&gr_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrgid(gid_t gid,
     /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
      * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
      * probbably corrupted. */
-    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    while (MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&gr_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getgrgid(gid_t gid,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, gr_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
diff --git a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
index 302043e..ef5b34b 100644
--- a/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
+++ b/src/sss_client/nss_mc_passwd.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
     /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
      * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
      * probbably corrupted. */
-    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    while (MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&pw_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwnam(const char *name, size_t name_len,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwuid(uid_t uid,
     /* If slot is not within the bounds of mmaped region and
      * it's value is not MC_INVALID_VAL, then the cache is
      * probbably corrupted. */
-    while (slot < MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    while (MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = sss_nss_mc_get_record(&pw_mc_ctx, slot, &rec);
         if (ret) {
             goto done;
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ errno_t sss_nss_mc_getpwuid(uid_t uid,
         slot = rec->next;
     }
 
-    if (slot >= MC_SIZE_TO_SLOTS(pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
+    if (!MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, pw_mc_ctx.dt_size)) {
         ret = ENOENT;
         goto done;
     }
diff --git a/src/util/mmap_cache.h b/src/util/mmap_cache.h
index 6c223df..ac68a86 100644
--- a/src/util/mmap_cache.h
+++ b/src/util/mmap_cache.h
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ typedef uint32_t rel_ptr_t;
 #define MC_SLOT_TO_PTR(base, slot, type) \
                                 (type *)((base) + ((slot) * MC_SLOT_SIZE))
 
+#define MC_SLOT_WITHIN_BOUNDS(slot, dt_size) \
+    ((slot) <= ((dt_size) / MC_SLOT_SIZE))
+
 #define MC_VALID_BARRIER(val) (((val) & 0xff000000) == 0xf0000000)
 
 #define MC_CHECK_RECORD_LENGTH(mc_ctx, rec) \
-- 
1.7.11.2

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