On (04/08/16 11:15), Jakub Hrozek wrote:
>On Thu, Aug 04, 2016 at 08:45:00AM +0200, Lukas Slebodnik wrote:
>> On (03/08/16 18:56), Lukas Slebodnik wrote:
>> >On (29/07/16 16:41), Jakub Hrozek wrote:
>> >>On Thu, Jul 28, 2016 at 01:56:50PM +0200, Jakub Hrozek wrote:
>> >>> On Thu, Jul 28, 2016 at 01:33:32PM +0200, Lukas Slebodnik wrote:
>> >>> > On (28/07/16 12:06), thierry bordaz wrote:
>> >>> > >On 07/28/2016 09:39 AM, Jakub Hrozek wrote:
>> >>> > >> On Wed, Jul 27, 2016 at 04:09:07PM +0200, thierry bordaz wrote:
>> >>> > >> > 
>> >>> > >> > On 07/27/2016 03:36 PM, Jakub Hrozek wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > On Wed, Jul 27, 2016 at 02:55:37PM +0200, thierry bordaz wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > > On 07/27/2016 01:56 PM, Jakub Hrozek wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > > > On Wed, Jul 27, 2016 at 01:03:59PM +0200, Jakub Hrozek 
>> >>> > >> > > > > wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > > > > On Wed, Jul 27, 2016 at 12:22:46PM +0200, Lukas Slebodnik 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > On (27/07/16 12:08), Jakub Hrozek wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > On Wed, Jul 27, 2016 at 12:02:24PM +0200, Jakub 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > Hrozek wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jul 27, 2016 at 11:54:16AM +0200, Lukas 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > Slebodnik wrote:
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > ehlo,
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > attached patch fixes acces denied after 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > activating user in 389ds.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > Jakub had some comments/ideas in ticket but I 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > think it's better to discuss
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > about virtual attributes and timestamp cache on 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > > mailing list.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > Yes, so the comment I have is that while this 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > works, it might break some
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > strange LDAP servers.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > We use modifyTimestamp as a 'positive' indicator 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > that the entry has not
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > changed -- if the modifyTimestamp didn't change, we 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > consider the cached
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > entry the same as what is on the server and only 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > bump the timestamp
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > cache. If the timestamp is different, we do a 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > deep-comparison of cached
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > attribute values with what is on the LDAP server 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > and write the sysdb
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > cache entry only if the attributes differ.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > I was wondering if we can use the modifyTimestamp 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > at all, then, because
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > even if it's the same, we might want to check the 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > attributes to see if
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > some of the values are different because some of 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > the attributes might be
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > > this operational/virtual attribute..
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > Sorry, sent too soon.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > I think the questions are -- 1) can we enumerate the 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > virtual attributes?
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > That might be a question for 389-ds developers.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > But it's very likely it will be different on other LDAP 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > servers.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > 2) Would different LDAP servers have different 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > virtual attributes.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > For 2) maybe a possible solution might be to set a 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > non-existing
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > modifyTimestamp attribute value, but I would consider 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > that only a
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > > kludge, we shouldn't break existing setups..
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > I am not satisfied with this POC solution either.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > So should we remove usage of modifyTimestamp for 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > > detecting changes?
>> >>> > >> > > > > > I would prefer to ask the DS developers before removing 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > it completely.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > At least for large groups it might take a long time to 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > compare all attribute
>> >>> > >> > > > > > values and IIRC we don't depend on any virtual attributes 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > for groups. Maybe
>> >>> > >> > > > > > we could parametrize that part of the code and enable the 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > fast way with
>> >>> > >> > > > > > modifyTimestamps for 'known' server types, that is for 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > setups with AD and
>> >>> > >> > > > > > IPA providers.
>> >>> > >> > > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > For users, there is typically not as many attributes so 
>> >>> > >> > > > > > we should be
>> >>> > >> > > > > > fine deep-comparing all attributes.
>> >>> > >> > > > > I'm adding Thierry (so please reply-to-all to keep him in 
>> >>> > >> > > > > the thread).
>> >>> > >> > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > Thierry, in the latest sssd version we tried to add a 
>> >>> > >> > > > > performance
>> >>> > >> > > > > improvement related to how we store SSSD entries in the 
>> >>> > >> > > > > cache. The short
>> >>> > >> > > > > version is that we store the modifyTimestamp attribute in 
>> >>> > >> > > > > the cache and
>> >>> > >> > > > > when we fetch an entry, we compare the entry 
>> >>> > >> > > > > modifyTimestamp with what
>> >>> > >> > > > > is on the server. When the two are the same, we say that 
>> >>> > >> > > > > the entry did
>> >>> > >> > > > > not change and don't update the cache.
>> >>> > >> > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > This works fine for most attributes, but not for attributes 
>> >>> > >> > > > > like
>> >>> > >> > > > > nsAccountLock which do not change modifyTimestamp when they 
>> >>> > >> > > > > are
>> >>> > >> > > > > modified. So when an entry was already cached but then 
>> >>> > >> > > > > nsAccountLock
>> >>> > >> > > > > changed, we treated the entry as the same and never read 
>> >>> > >> > > > > the new
>> >>> > >> > > > > nsAccountLock value.
>> >>> > >> > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > To fix this, I think we have several options:
>> >>> > >> > > > >        1) special-case the nsAccountLock. This seems a bit 
>> >>> > >> > > > > dangerous,
>> >>> > >> > > > >        because I'm not sure we can say that some other 
>> >>> > >> > > > > attribute we are
>> >>> > >> > > > >        interested in behaves the same as nsAccountLock.
>> >>> > >> > > > >        2) drop the modifyTimestamp optimization completely. 
>> >>> > >> > > > > Then we fall
>> >>> > >> > > > >        back to comparing the attribute values, which might 
>> >>> > >> > > > > work, but for
>> >>> > >> > > > >        huge objects like groups with thousands of members, 
>> >>> > >> > > > > this might be
>> >>> > >> > > > >        too expensive.
>> >>> > >> > > > >        3) only use the modifyTimestamp optimization for 
>> >>> > >> > > > > cases where we know
>> >>> > >> > > > >        we don't read any virtual attributes.
>> >>> > >> > > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > > And my question is -- can we, in general, know if the 
>> >>> > >> > > > > modifyTimestamp
>> >>> > >> > > > > way of detecting changes is realiable for all LDAP servers? 
>> >>> > >> > > > > Or do you
>> >>> > >> > > > > think it should only be used for cases where we know we are 
>> >>> > >> > > > > not
>> >>> > >> > > > > interested in any virtual attributes (that would mostly be 
>> >>> > >> > > > > storing
>> >>> > >> > > > > groups from servers where we know exactly what is on the 
>> >>> > >> > > > > server side,
>> >>> > >> > > > > like IPA or AD).
>> >>> > >> > > > Hello,
>> >>> > >> > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > Relying on modifytimestamp looks a good idea. Any MOD/MODRDN 
>> >>> > >> > > > will update it,
>> >>> > >> > > > except I think it is unchanged when updating some password 
>> >>> > >> > > > policy
>> >>> > >> > > > attributes.
>> >>> > >> > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > Regarding virtual attribute, the only one I know in IPA is 
>> >>> > >> > > > nsaccountlock.
>> >>> > >> > > > nsaccountlock is an operational attribute (you need to 
>> >>> > >> > > > request it to see it)
>> >>> > >> > > > and is also a virtual attribute BUT only for 'staged' and 
>> >>> > >> > > > 'deleted' users.
>> >>> > >> > > > It is a stored attribute for regular users and we should 
>> >>> > >> > > > update
>> >>> > >> > > > modifytimestamp when it is set.
>> >>> > >> > > > 
>> >>> > >> > > > thanks
>> >>> > >> > > > thierry
>> >>> > >> > > OK, in that case it seems like we can special-case it. But do 
>> >>> > >> > > you know
>> >>> > >> > > about any other attributes in any other LDAP servers?
>> >>> > >> > Any LDAP server following standard should provide modifytimestamp 
>> >>> > >> > that
>> >>> > >> > reflect the last update of the entry. Now virtual attribute 
>> >>> > >> > values may be
>> >>> > >> > "attached" to the entry and its value change without modification 
>> >>> > >> > of
>> >>> > >> > modifytimestamp.
>> >>> > >> > For 389-ds and IPA it is fine as virtual value of nsaccountlock 
>> >>> > >> > is changed
>> >>> > >> > only when the DN change.
>> >>> > >> > For others LDAP servers I suppose it exists the same ability to 
>> >>> > >> > define
>> >>> > >> > service providers that return virtual attribute values. The 
>> >>> > >> > difficulty is
>> >>> > >> > that the schema may not give any hint if the retrieved attributes 
>> >>> > >> > values
>> >>> > >> > were stored or computed and consequently trust modifytimestamp to 
>> >>> > >> > know if
>> >>> > >> > the values changed or not.
>> >>> > >> > For example in ODSEE, memberof is a virtual attribute.
>> >>> > >> Thank you, for the explanation Thierry.
>> >>> > >> 
>> >>> > >> Then to be on the safe side I propose:
>> >>> > >>      1) We add an (probably undocumented?) flag that says whether 
>> >>> > >> to use
>> >>> > >>         modifyTimestamp to detect entry changes or not
>> >>> > >>      2) for the generic LDAP provider we always really compare the
>> >>> > >>         attribute values, in other words the option would be set to
>> >>> > >>         false. If there is anyone with performance issues with a 
>> >>> > >> generic
>> >>> > >>         setup, we tell them to flip the option.
>> >>> > >>      3) For the IPA and AD providers, we set this option to true 
>> >>> > >> and use
>> >>> > >>         the modifyTimestamp value to detect changes
>> >>> > >>      4) We special case nsAccountLock
>> >>> > >> 
>> >>> > >> Lukas, do you agree?
>> >>> > >Hi Jakub,
>> >>> > >
>> >>> > >digging further into the server, it appears that a DS plugin 
>> >>> > >'acctpolicy'
>> >>> > >updates an entry without changing the mofidytimestamp.
>> >>> > >The updated attribute is 'lastlogintime' (by default) but i think can 
>> >>> > >be any
>> >>> > >attribute configured in the entry account policy.
>> >>> > >I need to do further tests to confirm this.
>> >>> > >
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > IMHO, the problems with nsAccountLock just revealed the fact that
>> >>> > it might happen that the attribute modifyTimestamp/whenChanged needn't 
>> >>> > be
>> >>> > a reliable way how to determine change in entry for any LDAP Server.
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > We improved the performance but there might be other corner cases with
>> >>> > other LDAP servers.
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > Jakub proosed in 2) that we should always really compare the the 
>> >>> > attibutes
>> >>> > from sssd cache and from LDAP search. But it would mean that we would 
>> >>> > not
>> >>> > improve a performance for generic LDAP providers.
>> >>> 
>> >>> We would still avoid the cache writes, "only" after comparing the
>> >>> attribute values. So essentially by using the modifyTimestamp we save a
>> >>> single LDB base search and a number of attribute-value comparisons,
>> >>> depending on how large the object is.
>> >>> 
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > We cannot generally detect virtual attributes for any LDAP server.
>> >>> > What about adding an option where user could list virtual attributes.
>> >>> > It would be a kind of proposed solution 4) but it would not be a
>> >>> > special case for nsAccountLock but for more attributes which could be 
>> >>> > changed
>> >>> > in configuration.
>> >>> 
>> >>> OK, so your proposal is to keep the more aggressive cache optimization?
>> >>> I think I'm mostly afraid about the more exotic LDAP servers, like IBM
>> >>> Tivoli or Novell eDirectory which I already know from experience don't
>> >>> follow the established standards closely. I guess I'm fine with that, we
>> >>> can always flip the default back.  Worst case for people who start using
>> >>> 1.14, the admin can always define modifyTimestamp to some non-existing
>> >>> attribute and force the attribute value comparison check.
>> >>> 
>> >>> Yes, we can make the list configurable. We also need to be
>> >>> very careful about printing the reason for (not) updating the cache to
>> >>> the admin (#3060).
>> >>
>> >>OK, so after some discussion with Simo on IRC, there is a different
>> >>proposal - let responder control the optimization level, so that PAM
>> >>responder would always trigger a full cache write, or at least
>> >>deep-compare the attributes and NSS responder would rely on
>> >>modifyTimestamp.
>> >>
>> >>But that's a larger fix, so for short-term fix I propose to only use
>> >>modifyTimestamp for group objects and always compare attributes for
>> >>users. Then later, as another patch we can let the responder send a flag
>> >>to control the optimization (would probably be done as a flag for a
>> >>sysdb transaction).
>> >>
>> >>If you agree, I would file a ticket for the second part and you can
>> >>instead write a patch to disable modifyTimestamp checks for users.
>> >
>> >As you wish.
>> >The updated patch is attached.
>> >
>> >LS
>> 
>> >From ae01ffdbbc74c5b43c2b644f8847d856cd2bf997 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> >From: Lukas Slebodnik <[email protected]>
>> >Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2016 18:48:04 +0200
>> >Subject: [PATCH] SYSDB: Avoid optimisation with modifyTimestamp for users
>> >
>> >The usage of modifyTimestamp needn't be a reliable way
>> >for detecting of changes in user entry in LDAP.
>> >The authorisation need to rely current data from LDAP
>> >and therefore we will temporary disable optimisation with
>> >modifyTimestamp and we will rather rely on deep comparison
>> >of attributes. In he future, it might be changed and
>> >responders might control the optimization level.
>> >
>> And now with version witout failures in unit test and without compiler 
>> warnings
>> :-)
>> 
>> LS
>
>Hi,
>
>this patch doesn't apply atop origin/master, do I need some patches
>before this one?

I looks like I created patch on top of your patch
[SSSD] [PATCH] SYSDB: Fix setting dataExpireTimestamp if sysdb is supposed to
set the current time

If you want I can create on origin/master but you would need to rebase your
patch. So it depends on wich patch will be pushed the first

LS
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