2.6.35-longterm review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------
From: Kasper Pedersen <kkp2...@kasperkp.dk>

commit a386b5af8edda1c742ce9f77891e112eefffc005 upstream.

When the clocksource is not a multiple of HZ, the clock will be off.  For
acpi_pm, HZ=1000 the error is 127.111 ppm:

The rounding of cycle_interval ends up generating a false error term in
ntp_error accumulation since xtime_interval is not exactly 1/HZ.  So, we
subtract out the error caused by the rounding.

This has been visible since 2.6.32-rc2
        commit a092ff0f90cae22b2ac8028ecd2c6f6c1a9e4601
        time: Implement logarithmic time accumulation
That commit raised NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ and exposed the rounding error.

testing tool: http://n1.taur.dk/permanent/testpmt.c
Also tested with ntpd and a frequency counter.

Signed-off-by: Kasper Pedersen <kkp2...@kasperkp.dk>
Acked-by: john stultz <johns...@us.ibm.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jka...@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <willi...@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidef...@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Tisdale <willtisd...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <a...@linux.intel.com>

---
 kernel/time/timekeeping.c |    9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.35.y/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.35.y.orig/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ linux-2.6.35.y/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ struct timekeeper {
        cycle_t cycle_interval;
        /* Number of clock shifted nano seconds in one NTP interval. */
        u64     xtime_interval;
+       /* shifted nano seconds left over when rounding cycle_interval */
+       s64     xtime_remainder;
        /* Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval. */
        u32     raw_interval;
 
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ struct timekeeper timekeeper;
 static void timekeeper_setup_internals(struct clocksource *clock)
 {
        cycle_t interval;
-       u64 tmp;
+       u64 tmp, ntpinterval;
 
        timekeeper.clock = clock;
        clock->cycle_last = clock->read(clock);
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ static void timekeeper_setup_internals(s
        /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
        tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
        tmp <<= clock->shift;
+       ntpinterval = tmp;
        tmp += clock->mult/2;
        do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
        if (tmp == 0)
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ static void timekeeper_setup_internals(s
 
        /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
        timekeeper.xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
+       timekeeper.xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - timekeeper.xtime_interval;
        timekeeper.raw_interval =
                ((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
 
@@ -765,7 +769,8 @@ static cycle_t logarithmic_accumulation(
 
        /* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
        timekeeper.ntp_error += tick_length << shift;
-       timekeeper.ntp_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval <<
+       timekeeper.ntp_error -= 
+               (timekeeper.xtime_interval + timekeeper.xtime_remainder) <<
                                (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift + shift);
 
        return offset;

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