The patch titled
     Subject: exit: fix race between wait_consider_task() and wait_task_zombie()
has been removed from the -mm tree.  Its filename was
     exit-fix-race-between-wait_consider_task-and-wait_task_zombie.patch

This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree

------------------------------------------------------
From: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Subject: exit: fix race between wait_consider_task() and wait_task_zombie()

wait_consider_task() checks EXIT_ZOMBIE after EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE and
both checks can fail if we race with EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE
change in between, gcc needs to reload p->exit_state after
security_task_wait().  In this case ->notask_error will be wrongly cleared
and do_wait() can hang forever if it was the last eligible child.

Many thanks to Arne who carefully investigated the problem.

Note: this bug is very old but it was pure theoretical until b3ab03160dfa
"wait: completely ignore the EXIT_DEAD tasks".  Before this commit "-O2"
was probably enough to guarantee that compiler won't read ->exit_state
twice.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Arne Goedeke <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arne Goedeke <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>    [3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

 kernel/exit.c |   12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff -puN 
kernel/exit.c~exit-fix-race-between-wait_consider_task-and-wait_task_zombie 
kernel/exit.c
--- 
a/kernel/exit.c~exit-fix-race-between-wait_consider_task-and-wait_task_zombie
+++ a/kernel/exit.c
@@ -1287,9 +1287,15 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct wa
 static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
                                struct task_struct *p)
 {
+       /*
+        * We can race with wait_task_zombie() from another thread.
+        * Ensure that EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE transition
+        * can't confuse the checks below.
+        */
+       int exit_state = ACCESS_ONCE(p->exit_state);
        int ret;
 
-       if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
+       if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
                return 0;
 
        ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
@@ -1310,7 +1316,7 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct wai
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_TRACE)) {
+       if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_TRACE)) {
                /*
                 * ptrace == 0 means we are the natural parent. In this case
                 * we should clear notask_error, debugger will notify us.
@@ -1337,7 +1343,7 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct wai
        }
 
        /* slay zombie? */
-       if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
+       if (exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
                /* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */
                if (!delay_group_leader(p)) {
                        /*
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from [email protected] are

oom-dont-count-on-mm-less-current-process.patch
oom-make-sure-that-tif_memdie-is-set-under-task_lock.patch
all-arches-signal-move-restart_block-to-struct-task_struct.patch
ptrace-remove-linux-compath-inclusion-under-config_compat.patch
linux-next.patch

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