This is backport of 09ee96b21456883e108c3b00597bb37ec512151b for 3.10 and 
3.14.

commit 09ee96b21456883e108c3b00597bb37ec512151b
Author: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Feb 26 11:41:28 2015 -0500

    dm snapshot: suspend merging snapshot when doing exception handover
    
    The "dm snapshot: suspend origin when doing exception handover" commit
    fixed a exception store handover bug associated with pending exceptions
    to the "snapshot-origin" target.
    
    However, a similar problem exists in snapshot merging.  When snapshot
    merging is in progress, we use the target "snapshot-merge" instead of
    "snapshot-origin".  Consequently, during exception store handover, we
    must find the snapshot-merge target and suspend its associated
    mapped_device.
    
    To avoid lockdep warnings, the target must be suspended and resumed
    without holding _origins_lock.
    
    Introduce a dm_hold() function that grabs a reference on a
    mapped_device, but unlike dm_get(), it doesn't crash if the device has
    the DMF_FREEING flag set, it returns an error in this case.
    
    In snapshot_resume() we grab the reference to the origin device using
    dm_hold() while holding _origins_lock (_origins_lock guarantees that the
    device won't disappear).  Then we release _origins_lock, suspend the
    device and grab _origins_lock again.
    
    NOTE to stable@ people:
    When backporting to kernels 3.18 and older, use dm_internal_suspend and
    dm_internal_resume instead of dm_internal_suspend_fast and
    dm_internal_resume_fast.
    
    Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
    Cc: [email protected]

---
 drivers/md/dm-snap.c          |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/md/dm.c               |   13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/device-mapper.h |    1 +
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm-snap.c      2015-06-02 18:34:42.000000000 
+0200
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm-snap.c   2015-06-02 18:36:01.000000000 +0200
@@ -1895,20 +1895,39 @@ static int snapshot_preresume(struct dm_
 static void snapshot_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
        struct dm_snapshot *s = ti->private;
-       struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL;
+       struct dm_snapshot *snap_src = NULL, *snap_dest = NULL, *snap_merging = 
NULL;
        struct dm_origin *o;
        struct mapped_device *origin_md = NULL;
+       bool must_restart_merging = false;
 
        down_read(&_origins_lock);
 
        o = __lookup_dm_origin(s->origin->bdev);
        if (o)
                origin_md = dm_table_get_md(o->ti->table);
-       if (origin_md == dm_table_get_md(ti->table))
-               origin_md = NULL;
+       if (!origin_md) {
+               (void) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, NULL, NULL, 
&snap_merging);
+               if (snap_merging)
+                       origin_md = dm_table_get_md(snap_merging->ti->table);
+       }
+       if (origin_md == dm_table_get_md(ti->table))
+               origin_md = NULL;
+       if (origin_md) {
+               if (dm_hold(origin_md))
+                       origin_md = NULL;
+       }
+
+       up_read(&_origins_lock);
 
-       if (origin_md)
+       if (origin_md) {
                dm_internal_suspend(origin_md);
+               if (snap_merging && test_bit(RUNNING_MERGE, 
&snap_merging->state_bits)) {
+                       must_restart_merging = true;
+                       stop_merge(snap_merging);
+               }
+       }
+
+       down_read(&_origins_lock);
 
        (void) __find_snapshots_sharing_cow(s, &snap_src, &snap_dest, NULL);
        if (snap_src && snap_dest) {
@@ -1919,11 +1938,15 @@ static void snapshot_resume(struct dm_ta
                up_write(&snap_src->lock);
        }
 
-       if (origin_md)
-               dm_internal_resume(origin_md);
-
        up_read(&_origins_lock);
 
+       if (origin_md) {
+               if (must_restart_merging)
+                       start_merge(snap_merging);
+               dm_internal_resume(origin_md);
+               dm_put(origin_md);
+       }
+
        /* Now we have correct chunk size, reregister */
        reregister_snapshot(s);
 
@@ -2356,7 +2379,7 @@ static struct target_type snapshot_targe
 
 static struct target_type merge_target = {
        .name    = dm_snapshot_merge_target_name,
-       .version = {1, 2, 0},
+       .version = {1, 3, 0},
        .module  = THIS_MODULE,
        .ctr     = snapshot_ctr,
        .dtr     = snapshot_dtr,
Index: linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/drivers/md/dm.c   2015-06-02 18:34:42.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-stable/drivers/md/dm.c        2015-06-02 18:35:24.000000000 +0200
@@ -2333,6 +2333,19 @@ void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md)
        BUG_ON(test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags));
 }
 
+int dm_hold(struct mapped_device *md)
+{
+       spin_lock(&_minor_lock);
+       if (test_bit(DMF_FREEING, &md->flags)) {
+               spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       dm_get(md);
+       spin_unlock(&_minor_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_hold);
+
 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md)
 {
        return md->name;
Index: linux-stable/include/linux/device-mapper.h
===================================================================
--- linux-stable.orig/include/linux/device-mapper.h     2015-06-02 
18:34:42.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-stable/include/linux/device-mapper.h  2015-06-02 18:35:24.000000000 
+0200
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_d
  */
 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
+int dm_hold(struct mapped_device *md);
 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
 
 /*
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