Subject: [merged] 
random-fix-accounting-race-condition-with-lockless-irq-entropy_count-update.patch
 removed from -mm tree
To: 
[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected]
From: [email protected]
Date: Tue, 28 May 2013 12:37:19 -0700


The patch titled
     Subject: random: fix accounting race condition with lockless irq 
entropy_count update
has been removed from the -mm tree.  Its filename was
     
random-fix-accounting-race-condition-with-lockless-irq-entropy_count-update.patch

This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree

------------------------------------------------------
From: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
Subject: random: fix accounting race condition with lockless irq entropy_count 
update

Commit 902c098a3663 ("random: use lockless techniques in the interrupt
path") turned IRQ path from being spinlock protected into lockless
cmpxchg-retry update.

That commit removed r->lock serialization between crediting entropy bits
from IRQ context and accounting when extracting entropy on userspace read
path, but didn't turn the r->entropy_count reads/updates in account() to
use cmpxchg as well.

It has been observed, that under certain circumstances this leads to
read() on /dev/urandom to return 0 (EOF), as r->entropy_count gets
corrupted and becomes negative, which in turn results in propagating 0 all
the way from account() to the actual read() call.

Convert the accounting code to be the proper lockless counterpart of what
has been partially done by 902c098a3663.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg KH <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

 drivers/char/random.c |   22 +++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff -puN 
drivers/char/random.c~random-fix-accounting-race-condition-with-lockless-irq-entropy_count-update
 drivers/char/random.c
--- 
a/drivers/char/random.c~random-fix-accounting-race-condition-with-lockless-irq-entropy_count-update
+++ a/drivers/char/random.c
@@ -865,16 +865,24 @@ static size_t account(struct entropy_sto
        if (r->entropy_count / 8 < min + reserved) {
                nbytes = 0;
        } else {
+               int entropy_count, orig;
+retry:
+               entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count);
                /* If limited, never pull more than available */
-               if (r->limit && nbytes + reserved >= r->entropy_count / 8)
-                       nbytes = r->entropy_count/8 - reserved;
+               if (r->limit && nbytes + reserved >= entropy_count / 8)
+                       nbytes = entropy_count/8 - reserved;
 
-               if (r->entropy_count / 8 >= nbytes + reserved)
-                       r->entropy_count -= nbytes*8;
-               else
-                       r->entropy_count = reserved;
+               if (entropy_count / 8 >= nbytes + reserved) {
+                       entropy_count -= nbytes*8;
+                       if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != 
orig)
+                               goto retry;
+               } else {
+                       entropy_count = reserved;
+                       if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != 
orig)
+                               goto retry;
+               }
 
-               if (r->entropy_count < random_write_wakeup_thresh)
+               if (entropy_count < random_write_wakeup_thresh)
                        wakeup_write = 1;
        }
 
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from [email protected] are

linux-next.patch
lib-bitmapc-speed-up-bitmap_find_free_region.patch
lib-bitmapc-speed-up-bitmap_find_free_region-fix.patch
rtc-rtc-hid-sensor-time-allow-full-years-16bit-in-hid-reports.patch
rtc-rtc-hid-sensor-time-allow-16-and-32-bit-values-for-all-attributes.patch
rtc-rtc-hid-sensor-time-add-option-hctosys-to-set-time-at-boot.patch
rtc-rtc-hid-sensor-time-add-support-for-milliseconds.patch
mwave-fix-info-leak-in-mwave_ioctl.patch

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