Subject: [merged] 
swap-avoid-read_swap_cache_async-race-to-deadlock-while-waiting-on-discard-i-o-completion.patch
 removed from -mm tree
To: 
[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected]
From: [email protected]
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 11:57:44 -0700


The patch titled
     Subject: swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while 
waiting on discard I/O completion
has been removed from the -mm tree.  Its filename was
     
swap-avoid-read_swap_cache_async-race-to-deadlock-while-waiting-on-discard-i-o-completion.patch

This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree

------------------------------------------------------
From: Rafael Aquini <[email protected]>
Subject: swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on 
discard I/O completion

read_swap_cache_async() can race against get_swap_page(), and stumble
across a SWAP_HAS_CACHE entry in the swap map whose page wasn't brought
into the swapcache yet.  This transient swap_map state is expected to be
transitory, but the actual placement of discard at scan_swap_map() inserts
a wait for I/O completion thus making the thread at
read_swap_cache_async() to loop around its -EEXIST case, while the other
end at get_swap_page() is scheduled away at scan_swap_map().  This can
leave the system deadlocked if the I/O completion happens to be waiting on
the CPU waitqueue where read_swap_cache_async() is busy looping and
!CONFIG_PREEMPT.

This patch introduces a cond_resched() call to make the aforementioned
read_swap_cache_async() busy loop condition to bail out when necessary,
thus avoiding the subtle race window.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

 mm/swap_state.c |   18 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff -puN 
mm/swap_state.c~swap-avoid-read_swap_cache_async-race-to-deadlock-while-waiting-on-discard-i-o-completion
 mm/swap_state.c
--- 
a/mm/swap_state.c~swap-avoid-read_swap_cache_async-race-to-deadlock-while-waiting-on-discard-i-o-completion
+++ a/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -336,8 +336,24 @@ struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_e
                 * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
                 */
                err = swapcache_prepare(entry);
-               if (err == -EEXIST) {   /* seems racy */
+               if (err == -EEXIST) {
                        radix_tree_preload_end();
+                       /*
+                        * We might race against get_swap_page() and stumble
+                        * across a SWAP_HAS_CACHE swap_map entry whose page
+                        * has not been brought into the swapcache yet, while
+                        * the other end is scheduled away waiting on discard
+                        * I/O completion at scan_swap_map().
+                        *
+                        * In order to avoid turning this transitory state
+                        * into a permanent loop around this -EEXIST case
+                        * if !CONFIG_PREEMPT and the I/O completion happens
+                        * to be waiting on the CPU waitqueue where we are now
+                        * busy looping, we just conditionally invoke the
+                        * scheduler here, if there are some more important
+                        * tasks to run.
+                        */
+                       cond_resched();
                        continue;
                }
                if (err) {              /* swp entry is obsolete ? */
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from [email protected] are

origin.patch
swap-discard-while-swapping-only-if-swap_flag_discard_pages.patch
swap-discard-while-swapping-only-if-swap_flag_discard_pages-fix.patch
mm-add-vm-event-counters-for-balloon-pages-compaction.patch

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