This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction
to the 3.10-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
cgroup-use-a-dedicated-workqueue-for-cgroup-destruction.patch
and it can be found in the queue-3.10 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <[email protected]> know about it.
>From e5fca243abae1445afbfceebda5f08462ef869d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2013 17:14:39 -0500
Subject: cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction
From: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
commit e5fca243abae1445afbfceebda5f08462ef869d3 upstream.
Since be44562613851 ("cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from
cgroup_diput()"), cgroup destruction path makes use of workqueue. css
freeing is performed from a work item from that point on and a later
commit, ea15f8ccdb430 ("cgroup: split cgroup destruction into two
steps"), moves css offlining to workqueue too.
As cgroup destruction isn't depended upon for memory reclaim, the
destruction work items were put on the system_wq; unfortunately, some
controller may block in the destruction path for considerable duration
while holding cgroup_mutex. As large part of destruction path is
synchronized through cgroup_mutex, when combined with high rate of
cgroup removals, this has potential to fill up system_wq's max_active
of 256.
Also, it turns out that memcg's css destruction path ends up queueing
and waiting for work items on system_wq through work_on_cpu(). If
such operation happens while system_wq is fully occupied by cgroup
destruction work items, work_on_cpu() can't make forward progress
because system_wq is full and other destruction work items on
system_wq can't make forward progress because the work item waiting
for work_on_cpu() is holding cgroup_mutex, leading to deadlock.
This can be fixed by queueing destruction work items on a separate
workqueue. This patch creates a dedicated workqueue -
cgroup_destroy_wq - for this purpose. As these work items shouldn't
have inter-dependencies and mostly serialized by cgroup_mutex anyway,
giving high concurrency level doesn't buy anything and the workqueue's
@max_active is set to 1 so that destruction work items are executed
one by one on each CPU.
Hugh Dickins: Because cgroup_init() is run before init_workqueues(),
cgroup_destroy_wq can't be allocated from cgroup_init(). Do it from a
separate core_initcall(). In the future, we probably want to reorder
so that workqueue init happens before cgroup_init().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Shawn Bohrer <[email protected]>
Link:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected] # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
---
kernel/cgroup.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_root_mutex);
/*
+ * cgroup destruction makes heavy use of work items and there can be a lot
+ * of concurrent destructions. Use a separate workqueue so that cgroup
+ * destruction work items don't end up filling up max_active of system_wq
+ * which may lead to deadlock.
+ */
+static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_destroy_wq;
+
+/*
* Generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers. At boot time, this is
* populated with the built in subsystems, and modular subsystems are
* registered after that. The mutable section of this array is protected by
@@ -873,7 +881,7 @@ static void cgroup_free_rcu(struct rcu_h
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(head, struct cgroup, rcu_head);
- schedule_work(&cgrp->free_work);
+ queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &cgrp->free_work);
}
static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
@@ -4686,6 +4694,22 @@ out:
return err;
}
+static int __init cgroup_wq_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * There isn't much point in executing destruction path in
+ * parallel. Good chunk is serialized with cgroup_mutex anyway.
+ * Use 1 for @max_active.
+ *
+ * We would prefer to do this in cgroup_init() above, but that
+ * is called before init_workqueues(): so leave this until after.
+ */
+ cgroup_destroy_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgroup_destroy", 0, 1);
+ BUG_ON(!cgroup_destroy_wq);
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(cgroup_wq_init);
+
/*
* proc_cgroup_show()
* - Print task's cgroup paths into seq_file, one line for each hierarchy
@@ -4996,7 +5020,7 @@ void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_stat
v = css_unbias_refcnt(atomic_dec_return(&css->refcnt));
if (v == 0)
- schedule_work(&css->dput_work);
+ queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->dput_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__css_put);
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from [email protected] are
queue-3.10/drivers-libata-set-max-sector-to-65535-for-slimtype-dvd-a-ds8a9sh-drive.patch
queue-3.10/cpuset-fix-memory-allocator-deadlock.patch
queue-3.10/workqueue-fix-ordered-workqueues-in-numa-setups.patch
queue-3.10/cgroup-use-a-dedicated-workqueue-for-cgroup-destruction.patch
queue-3.10/ahci-add-marvell-9230-to-the-ahci-pci-device-list.patch
queue-3.10/ahci-disabled-fbs-prior-to-issuing-software-reset.patch
queue-3.10/ahci-add-device-ids-for-intel-wildcat-point-lp.patch
queue-3.10/blk-core-fix-memory-corruption-if-blkcg_init_queue-fails.patch
queue-3.10/libata-fix-display-of-sata-speed.patch
queue-3.10/loop-fix-crash-if-blk_alloc_queue-fails.patch
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