Putin Proposes Plan for Balkans
June 17, 2001
By DUSAN STOJANOVIC

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia (AP) - The Russian and Yugoslav presidents blamed
ethnic
Albanian ``terrorists'' for the instability in Macedonia and Kosovo and
called Sunday for a regional agreement on borders and minority rights to end
the violence in the Balkans.

Fresh from his summit with President Bush, Russian President Vladimir Putin
said he told Yugoslav officials that he and Bush had discussed the crises
and
pledged to do ``everything possible to achieve a fair solution'' for the
region.

``The stability of the region is seriously endangered by national and
religious intolerance and extremism, and the source of the problem is in
Kosovo,'' Putin said, referring to ethnic Albanian extremists who have been
fighting government forces in Macedonia and harassing minority Kosovo Serbs
in the province.

``We must do all to disarm the terrorists,'' Putin said.

Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica said Putin presented a plan calling
for
a regional conference to reaffirm the inviolability of borders and the
territorial integrity of the countries in the area as well as minority
rights.

``This conference would once and for all put an end to the practice of
attempts at redrawing state borders and the wars in the Balkans,'' Kostunica
said.

The guarantor of the agreement would be the U.N. Security Council, which is
currently touring Kosovo on a fact-finding mission, sources close to the
Russian delegation said.

Putin and Kostunica criticized NATO and the U.N. administration in Kosovo
for
not fully implementing U.N. resolutions guaranteeing the integrity of
Yugoslavia and the rights of minority Serbs in the province of Kosovo.

Russia has been pushing for the NATO-led peacekeepers to do more to disarm
Kosovo's ethnic Albanian extremists, who have also contributed to clashes
with government troops in neighboring Macedonia.

Kostunica criticized the international community for ``wrong moves'' in the
southern Serb province that he said ``destabilized the entire region.''

Putin was to fly to Kosovo later Sunday to meet with Russian peacekeepers as
well as the commander of the NATO-led force, Danish Lt. Gen. Thorstein
Skiaker.

The Russian leader is also expected to meet members of the U.N. Security
Council, who are on the second day of their visit to the Yugoslav province.

Although Russia has cultural, religious and historic ties to Yugoslavia's
Serb and Montenegrin population, it also was critical of former President
Slobodan Milosevic's ``ethnic cleansing'' campaign against majority Kosovo
Albanians.

Still, Russia strongly opposed NATO's 1999 bombing campaign against
Yugoslavia, now consisting of Serbia and Montenegro, over Kosovo and has
been
eager to play a role in settling that and other conflicts in the Balkans.

Moscow has pledged to help Yugoslavia repair destruction from the 1999 NATO
air campaign and Putin pledged Sunday ``unconditional'' delivery of natural
gas.

That would be a boost to Kostunica's efforts to improve Yugoslavs' living
conditions, which suffered under international sanctions imposed to punish
Belgrade for its role in inciting Balkan wars of the 1990s.

Kostunica led a pro-democracy movement that saw Milosevic's ouster in
October.

Putin is the first Russian president to visit Yugoslavia since the breakup
of
the Soviet Union in 1991. Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev toured
the old Yugoslav federation, then consisting of six republics, in 1988.

Miroslav Antic,
http://www.antic.org/

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