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Russia admits it has no veto on NATO's push east

BUDAPEST, May 29 (AFP) -
Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov admitted Tuesday that, while Moscow
opposes NATO enlargement to the east, it cannot impose a veto on the
Alliance's continued expansion.

Speaking at a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Budapest -- the first
such
gathering to be held in a former communist country -- he declined to comment
specifically when asked about the Baltic nations' hopes of joining the
alliance.

"We have no grounds to change our position," he told reporters when asked
about the possibility of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia joining.

But he said: "Clearly Russia does not have a right of veto; that is, we
can't
ban this or that state, whether they want to join NATO or not."

NATO took in three former Soviet bloc states -- Hungary, Poland and Czech
Republic -- in its last round of expansion in 1999, and is expected to
consider extending further invitations at a summit in Prague late next year.

Nine countries are officially candidates: the three Baltic states -- whose
candidacy is widely seen as being the most politically sensitive -- plus
Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania and Macedonia.

Ivanov's comments came as Lithuania's foreign minister said the three
ex-Soviet Baltic states were "sick and tired" of being kept out of NATO
because of Russia's objections.

"We in Lithuania are sick and tired of being labelled as a special case in
NATO enlargement," Antanas Valionis said at the NATO Parliamentary
Assembly's
five-day meeting in Vilnius.

The Baltic states' entry into NATO would be "historical justice" as they
were
condemned to nearly half a century of Soviet occupation because of the Yalta
agreement between the World War II allies, he said.

Russia decided to boycott the Vilnius gathering, saying its presence would
be
interpreted as implicit acceptance of the Baltic states -- which are also EU
candidates -- joining NATO.

Ivanov said he did not discuss NATO expansion with foreign ministers he met
Tuesday, but insisted anyway that Russia was interested in the broader
picture.

"We are talking about more serious issues on a global scale, such as what
sort of Europe we want to see in the 21st century," he said.

"This is question we will have to answer, if not today then tomorrow."

"If we accept that NATO is Russia's partner and vice versa ... then we
should
try to build together a security architecture which is beneficial to all
European countries," he said.

Ivanov also sounded a conciliatory note on another sensitive issue: new US
President George W. Bush's proposal for a missile defence system, which
critics fear would jeopardize global security architecture.

While he said that "Russia's position has not changed" on the missile
defence
initiative, he stressed that Moscow was consulting with NATO members and had
its own proposals.

In any case "the US administration is not resorting to unilateral decisions,
and we hope that consultations will help us find a way ... not to undermine
the security architecture that has been built up over the last 30 years," he
said.

Miroslav Antic,
http://www.antic.org/


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