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>From Mid-Day 2nd June-

Race to power

Ram Puniyani

The recent fatwa by Taliban dictating the dress code to the minorities
comes as yet another fanatic move in the name of Religion, in this case
Islam. Just a few months ago the whole international community helplessly
witnessed the insane destruction of Buddha statues in Bamiyan. The
reaction to these insanities by Taliban has been mostly
condemnatory but shades of the politics of those condemning this act, are
too obvious to be ignored. Most of the liberals unconditionally denounced
both these events on the grounds that in civil societies the individual
freedom of dress and religion is non-negotiable. The Muslim community at
large dissociated from the Taliban version of Islam to state that the
Islam does permit the freedom of religion to believers of other faiths
(for you your religion for me mine, Koran:109.6). Most of the shades of
Muslim opinion was not only upset by the Taliban action, it also feared
that vested interests will use this to further demonize Islam and Muslims,
which is the order of the day. The Hindu Communal outfits RSS, VHP and
Bajarang Dal are sure that it is because of the teachings of Islam that
Taliban is behaving in this inhuman manner. They linked the medieval
destruction of Hindu temples by Muslim Kings to the Bamiyan and now in the
wake of the dress code the threat has been issued that if this code is
implemented in Afghanistan then as a punitive measure the Muslim women in
India will not be allowed to wear the burkha. On purpose they overlook the
fact these Buddha statues have been in Afghanistan before the reign of
Muslim rulers and they very much existed during the 14 centuries of rule
of Muslim Kings in Afghanistan. The logic for the present threat seems to
be that the Indian Muslims are responsible for the acts of Taliban in
Afghanistan as much as they are responsible for the supposed destruction
of Hindu temple by Babar and his tribe!

Before understanding the acts of Taliban, acts done in the name of Islam
here it will be pertinent to recapitulate some of the oppressive and
inhuman acts committed by different set of people, belonging to different
religions and races, destroying human norms in the name of their race or
religion. Moorish Libraries were burnt, inquisitions were conducted, world
heritage has been looted from civilized colonies to fill the museums of
First world countries by sheer use of force and in the name of
Christianity at times. Hitler in his phase of political ascendancy
destroyed valuable works of arts and museums and unleashed holocaust for
the 'honor' of Great German Race. LTTE has recklessly destroyed the places
of worship of Buddhists, Muslims and Christians. In 1981 a library with
rare manuscripts was bombed in Colombo. Jews despite having been at the
receiving end of the tyranny of racial superiority so very recently, have
been doing similar things in Palestine. For many years, while salvaging
Jewish archaeology to establish Israeli claim to the land, Arab
archaeology has been destroyed.

In our own country we have seen anti-Muslim pogroms for last five decades
or so. In the post independence riots the 12 and odd percent of Muslim
population has been the major victim in the communal violence as 65% of
the riot victims have been Muslims. In continuation with the anti-Muslim
pogroms, from last four years the Christians Priests and nuns have been on
the firing line along with the burning of churches and Bibles and even a
Pastor who primarily was a leprosy worker, was done to death by burning in
the most gruesome manner. The nadir of these acts in the name of religion
of course remains the Babri demolition and the post demolition anti-Muslim
pogroms. And all this in the name of Hinduism.

Taliban has been propped up by the international powers funneling their
resources through Pakistan for the control of oil wealth of the region.
And Afghanistan has been facing sanctions for the violation of different
Human rights due to excesses of Taliban committed against the Muslim and
other population. It is only from last six years that they have come to
control large part of Afghanistan and while the large populace is
suffering and dying due to lack of food, warm clothes, medicines and other
essential commodities the Taliban fire is directed to the Buddha statues.
While the external manifestation of this rule are seen in Bamiyan and
dress code, majority of Afghan people are suffering severe repression at
the hands of Taliban, what to say of women who are special target for the
'religion based' policy: they had to discontinue their jobs and the girl
children cannot have access to education. The complex story of sanctions,
Osama bin laden and Opium trade further worsens the plight of the Afghan
people. It is clear from different examples that it is not only in the
name of Islam that destruction human heritage and values have taken place.
It is not only in the name of Islam that suppression of human rights and
other suppressions of minorities in their respective countries have taken
place. The same Gazani who destroyed Somanth passed through the route
where Bamiyan is located. The medieval temples destructions were done not
only by Muslim kings, Hindu Kings had their own favorite targets in the
temples and other holy places (Raja Harshdev of Kashmir looting temple in
Kashmir, Maratha armies destroying temple in Shrirangpatanam, King
Shashank cutting off Bodhi tree where Lord Gautama Buddha got Nirvana
etc.). Muslim Kings also destroyed Mosques for the sake of power and
wealth. If Islam is the only religion, which 'permits' such insanities
than what was the religion of Hitler, which Religion does LTTE follows and
which religion do the 'sons of Ram' who undertook to demolish Babri mosque
with the slogan 'Baccha Baccha Ram ka Janm Bhumi ke Kaam ka' (We the
children of Lord Ram are determined to build Ram Temple) follow? What is
the religion of Sushama Swarja who off and has been passing the dictates
about the dress code? What is the religion of those who intimidated
college girls not to wear jeans?

Taliban is no elected Govt. of Afghanistan; neither does it represent the
aspirations of the Muslims of Afghanistan or any other country. It is an
outfit, which is ruling in the name of religion. All the groups who rule
or play politics in the name of religion or race indulge in Taliban like
actions (Demolitions and dictates) not only in the years past but even
today, though with different degree of intensity. We are witness to the
similar actions from Jews in Israel, LTTE in Srilanka and to 'our' own
Sangh Parivar in India. These political organizations, which do their
politics in the name of religion or race are thoroughly anti democratic
and capable of going to any length of cruelty to impose their agenda to
gain or to retain political power. Democratic and pluralist norms are the
first victim in these movements. And while condemning Taliban in no
uncertain and uncompromising terms one needs to give a thought to the
assault on the democratic values in the name of other religions and
condemn this malady in whatever superficially appealing terms it is made.

(Dr.Ram Puniyani is Secretary of EKTA, Committee for Communal Amity,
Mumbai)


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