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By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service

BRUSSELS, Belgium, June 7, 2001 � Secretary of Defense
Donald H. Rumsfeld told NATO defense ministers here June 7
that the trans-Atlantic alliance must prepare now for
future threats to international peace and stability.

In his prepared remarks to members of NATO's North Atlantic
Council, Rumsfeld acknowledged that Cold War threats "have
receded, thanks in no small part to the work" of NATO
members.

"We are leaving a world where our principal aim was to
deter the Soviet Union, and we are entering a world where
we will need to deter a variety of different actors, with a
variety of different motivations, armed with a variety of
different weapons," Rumsfeld said. "We need to take
advantage of this period to ensure that NATO is prepared
for the newer security challenges we will certainly face in
the 21st century."

Rumsfeld counted off examples of future challenges to the
trans-Atlantic alliance:

o Terrorism: Democracies' open borders and open societies
make it easy and inviting for terrorist attacks.

o Cyberattack: Government and business dependence on
computer-based information networks invites attack by
individuals or political adversaries.

o High-tech weapons: Potential adversaries can easily
acquire advanced weapons -- high-energy explosives, fast
torpedoes, surface-to-air missiles, quiet diesel submarines
-- and present new challenges in conventional war and force
projection.

o Ballistic and cruise missiles and weapons of mass
destruction: Lack of defenses against missiles invites
their proliferation, which, combined with the development
of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, provides
future adversaries the ability to terrorize populations and
blackmail governments.

Rapid technological advances, along with the increasing
power and reach of today's weapons, make it imperative for
responsible governments to "prepare to meet these threats
before they fully emerge," Rumsfeld said, calling the
situation "a matter of some urgency."

Underlining his point, he noted that today, "rogue states
are acquiring ballistic missiles and weapons of mass
destruction." The availability of such destructive weapons,
he added, is "putting unprecedented power in the hands of
small countries and even terrorist groups, foreshadowing
changes beyond any ability to forecast."

Rumsfeld arrived in Brussels June 6 to attend NATO meetings
June 7 and 8. He will also attend a series of bilateral
meetings June 8 with several NATO ministers of defense
before flying to Finland for a Baltic region ministerial
meeting. He is expected to return to Washington June 9.

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