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Rumsfeld Presses Defense Plan at Baltics Meeting
 http://news.excite.com/news/r/010609/09/news-arms-baltics-rumsfeld-dc
 
Updated: Sat, Jun 09 9:20 AM EDT 

full image
US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, left, and his Finnish counterpart 
Jan-Erik Enestam, right, give a press conference in Turku, Finland following 
a meeting of Nordic and Baltic defense secretaries. (AP) 
 
 
By John Acher
TURKU, Finland (Reuters) - Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, winding up a 
whirlwind European tour, pressed Nordic and Baltic defense ministers Saturday 
on the need for new Western defenses for the 21st century.

Rumsfeld repeated calls made to NATO defense chiefs and Russian Defense 
Minister Sergei Ivanov this week to join the Bush Administration in "a new 
architecture," including a controversial strategic missile defense, to deal 
with emerging threats from long-range missiles to so-called terrorism.

Speaking to a gathering of ministers from Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, 
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, Rumsfeld also said that while no decisions had 
been made on expanding NATO, the alliance would keep an open-door policy.

 
Rumsfeld's one-day meeting with the Nordic and Baltic defense leaders came 
less than a week ahead of a June 14 summit involving President Bush and 
European Union leaders in Gothenburg, Sweden.

NATO will make no decision on expanding the alliance until next year, and the 
Baltic former Soviet states, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, remain hopeful of 
consideration.

"He will be talking about an open-door NATO policy, which will welcome new 
members as they are ready to join," a senior U.S. defense official told 
reporters ahead of the meeting in this seaside former capital of Finland.

Any admission of the Baltics would be likely to anger Moscow, which is 
already bitterly opposed to Bush Administration plans to test and develop 
long-range missile defenses even as it debates Russia, China and its European 
allies on Washington's controversial demand to change or scrap the 1972 
Anti-Ballistic Missile defense treaty.

Rumsfeld told reporters traveling with him earlier in the week that it was 
too early to begin speculating on which countries might follow former 
Communist East bloc states Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic into NATO.

The U.S. defense official said Rumsfeld was pressing ministers at Saturday's 
meeting to realize that the ABM treaty, which forbids strategic missile 
defenses, was an outdated product of the Cold War. Bush has announced plans 
for deep unilateral cuts in U.S. nuclear arms as part of a new architecture 
that would also "move beyond" ABM.

Ivanov Thursday told reporters after meeting with NATO ministers, including 
Denmark and Norway, that Russia remained opposed to changes in the ABM 
treaty. He noted that the treaty was part of an international regime of more 
than 30 security agreements and wondered how Washington planned a "new 
architecture" without it.

But Ivanov conceded that he agreed with Rumsfeld on new threats, including 
terrorism, and said he had accepted an invitation from his U.S. counterpart 
to visit Washington.

Rumsfeld was flying back to Washington later Saturday at the end of a six-day 
trip, which also took him to Turkey, Ukraine, Macedonia and to visit American 
peacekeepers in Kosovo.
 

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