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[Via... http://www.egroups.com/group/Communist-Internet ]
.
.Saddam Blasts Smart Sanctions, Urges Iraq to Prepare for "New Confrontation"
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein said Saturday that his country should prepare
for "a new confrontation", in a fresh attack by Baghdad on the plans for a
revision of the sanctions regime imposed on Iraq by the UN.
"We are on the eve of a new confrontation. That is why it is our duty to be
prepared for it", Saddam said during a cabinet meeting to discuss the "smart
sanctions". 
Britain, with US backing, has put forward a draft that would abolish the
embargo on civilian trade with Iraq, while tightening a weapons ban and
controls on smuggling outside a UN oil-for-food deal.
"The main goal of the enemy is to break Iraq's national will and colonise us
with new methods and under new names", Hussein said, explaining "this could
be through controlling Iarqi funds and by preventing Iraq from developing
itself". 
Earlier Saturday, an Iraqi foreign ministry official said Iraq no longer
considers itself bound by the oil-for-food programme after the UN renewed
the humanitarian programme for only one month as opposed to its customary
six-month renewal. 
"The UN has violated the letter of this agreement in prolonging it by one
month instead of six," said Naji al-Hadithi, state minister at Iraq's
foreign ministry, to reporters.
"When a party violates its commitments this means that the agreement has
been broken and Iraq will act in consequence," Hadithi said.
"Iraq believes itself equally exempt as of all engagements within the body
of this agreement have been revoked" by the UN, he said.
On June 1, the UN Security Council agreed to a one-month roll over the
oil-for-food programme, while the council debated British and US efforts to
push through a revised form of the economic sanctions, which have been
enforced against Baghdad since its invasion of Kuwait in 1990.
Iraq retaliated by halting all sales from the oil-for-food programme as of
June 4, which amount to an estimated 2.4 million barrels per day.
The oil-for-food programme, in operation since late 1996, permits the sale
of Iraqi oil under the supervision of the UN in order to provide
humanitarian aid for Iraq's general population.
However, the programme has come under attack internationally for the
Security Council's delays and blocks on items purchased for Iraq's civilian
population, based on the argument the purchased items have a dual military
use. 
Hadithi said Iraq would be in favour of renewing the programme on the
condition that the UN "does not advance or add new conditions."
He explained the one-month extension of the programme "signified a stop to
the agreement because in imposing such a resolution on the UN, the United
States and Britain were modifying an agreement that the UN had passed with
Iraq." 
Hadithi emphasised the flow of oil to its neighbours -- Jordan, Syria and
Turkey -- outside of UN controls would continue, unless the countries decide
to support the US and British sanctions campaign.
Iraq delivers some five million tonnes of oil per year to Jordan through a
special UN exemption, while an estimated 100,000 bpd is smuggled to Turkey
and an estimated 150,000 bpd flows into Syria via a pipeline.
Meanwhile, Iraqi parliament speaker Saddun Hammadi lashed out Saturday at
the British and US-backed "smart" sanctions as a ploy to place the Iraqi
people under the "permanent tutelage" of the United Nations.
In talks with former UN aid coordinator Hans von Sponeck who has turned into
an anti-sanctions campaigner, Hammadi said the new regime aimed "to place
the Iraqi people under the permanent tutelage of the United Nations," the
official INA news agency reported.
Newspapers also made clear Baghdad's rejection of the proposed UN
resolution, introduced by Britain, to reform sanctions.
The United States will "suffer a defeat if it insists on a vote on a new
resolution", warned Babel, a newspaper run by President Saddam Hussein's
elder son, Uday. 
Von Sponeck and his predecessor Denis Halliday who both resigned from their
UN post in protest at sanctions, warned in Amman on Friday on their way to
Baghdad that smart sanctions would only aggravate the plight of Iraqis.
During a 10-day visit, the former Baghdad-posted UN officials are due to
hold talks with Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz as well as travel to
Kurdish-held northern Iraq.
Experts from Security Council members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and
the United States-- will meet on June 12 and 13 to discuss British-US and
Russian proposals on the application of the UN embargo on trade with Iraq,
Russia's Interfax news agency quoted Saturday diplomatic sources as saying.

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