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{Keep in mind that Plan Colombia is a $7.5 Billion expenditure approved by 
the US Congress to be distributed in $1.4 Billion per year; the $800 million 
is in addition to the aforementioned monies from the US to South America.]


The Bush administration has requested $800 million in its 2002 budget to
fund an expanded anti-drug plan in the Andes, with funds going to
Colombia's neighbors, including Panama, Brazil and Venezuela. 

Related Stories:
U'was Violent Eviction
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MainLineNews/message/13

Detail Of 1.3 Billion to Columbia~McCaffrey
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MainLineNews/message/101

Subj:    PPG: U.S. picks Ecuador for drug war base
Date:   6/15/01 9:13:35 PM Mountain Daylight Time
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Colombian Labor Monitor)
Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

        ==============================================
        Arms control advocates said in interviews 
        yesterday that Ecuador would become a new 
        Honduras, the hub of U.S. military operations 
        during the Central American wars of the 1980s. 
___________ ==============================================
PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE

Wednesday, 13 June 2001

        U.S. picks Ecuador for drug war base
         Flights could lead to military hub
        ------------------------------------

    By Anthony Boadle

WASHINGTON -- The United States will expand its military presence in South
America this fall when a major anti-drug airborne surveillance facility
begins operating at the coastal airport of Manta, Ecuador, U.S. officials
said. 

The buildup will be the first in Latin America since U.S military bases
closed in Panama in 1999 and will intensify American operations in the war
against the drug trade centered in Colombia, the world's largest cocaine
producer. 

Arms control advocates said in interviews yesterday that Ecuador would
become a new Honduras, the hub of U.S. military operations during the
Central American wars of the 1980s. The think tank RAND last week
recommended a multinational effort to contain Colombia's civil war. 

When the runway is lengthened by the end of September at the Ecuadorean
Air Force base, two large Airborne Warning and Control System planes and
two KC-135 refueling aircraft will be able to land there simultaneously if
need be. 

The U.S. Southern Command, in charge from Miami of American military
operations in Latin America, said it would also deploy one or two Navy P-3
aircraft, like the one captured by China, plus two U.S. Coast Guard P-3s
and two C-130 transport planes. 

The apron will be able to accommodate three ARL airborne reconnaissance
aircraft developed by the U.S. Army to carry out low-profile intelligence
work by day or night. 

A Southcom spokeswoman said the AWACS would not be assigned permanently to
the Andean region, but would fly out of U.S. home bases and not use Manta
at the same time. 

But the maintenance and flying of the planes will mean a significant
increase in U.S. military personnel in Manta to a maximum of 400
stipulated in a November 1999 agreement with Ecuador allowing use of the
base for 10 years. 

State Department officials said the aircraft would be used exclusively for
aerial detection, monitoring and tracking of drug traffickers in the
Andean region and the eastern Pacific. 

They said they could not estimate the number of U.S. military personnel
who would be in Manta at any given time, because it would fluctuate
according to mission requirements. But they assured that the U.S. presence
would remain under the agreed ceiling of 400 people. 

Washington is spending $30 million to renovate and lengthen the runway and
$18.4 million on hangars, housing, maintenance facilities and an
operations building, contractors said. 

The surveillance base in Ecuador follows an increased role in Colombia,
where the U.S. government is funding and training a military-police
offensive against drug plantations protected by armed Marxist and
right-wing groups in southern Colombia. 

The operations are the largest by U.S. military in Latin America since the
1980s in Central America, with the exceptions of the 1989 Panama invasion
to oust dictator Manuel Noriega for his ties to drug traffickers and the
1994 task force to restore Haiti's deposed president Jean-Bertrand
Aristide. 

Ecuador is a prime target for the drug business if the eradication of drug
crops in Colombia succeeds. The Andean nation, emerging from economic and
political crises, has warned of the dangers of a spill-over of fighting
and coca growing from Colombia. 

Ecuadorean authorities have reported an increase in refugees crossing the
Colombian border, early signs of coca planting and incursions by Marxist
guerrillas from Colombia. 

The Bush administration has requested $800 million in its 2002 budget to
fund an expanded anti-drug plan in the Andes, with funds going to
Colombia's neighbors, including Panama, Brazil and Venezuela. 

U.S. drug interception flights are flowing from "forward operating
locations" in El Salvador, Aruba and Curacao. 

The Army Corps of Engineers, responsible for preparing the Manta air base,
is contracting construction work in Central and South America, including a
facility in the Peruvian jungle at Puerto Maldonado, according to bids
posted on the Internet. 

While some Washington analysts fear the United States could becoming
bogged down in an unwinnable Vietnam-like conflict, others say the
guerrillas, not the drugs, are the real threat.

    Copyright 2001 P.G. Publishing Co.   

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