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from 
HA'ARETZ English Edition
Monday, June 18, 2001

Sharon 'indictable' for war crimes, BBC is told
By Sharon Sadeh, Ha'aretz Correspondent

LONDON - Most experts on international law
interviewed by the BBC on its Panorama program
yesterday believe that Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
could be indicted for the massacre of some 800
civilians in the refugee camps of Sabra and Chatila by
the Christian Phalange during the Israeli invasion of
Lebanon in 1982.

  In the program, broadcast last night and titled
"Panorama - The Accused", the BBC also interviewed
survivors of the massacre, Israeli officers who served
in Beirut and members of the Christian Phalange,
including Elie Hobeikeh, the man accused of leading
the militiamen in the camps.

  The BBC noted that Sharon was asked for an
interview, and his spokesman Ra'anan Gissin was
interviewed on his behalf. Sharon's lawyer, Dov
Weisglass, was also interviewed.

  Professor Richard Falk, professor of international
law at Princeton University, said that "there is no
question in my mind that he [Sharon] is indictable for
the knowledge he had or should have had ... Sharon's
specific command responsibility arises from the fact
that it was he that gave the directions and orders
that resulted in the Phalange entering the camp in
September, 1982."

  In response to a question whether Sharon "could
have been in any doubt about what would happen if you
sent the Phalangists into an undefended Palestinian
refugee camp," Morris Draper, U.S. special envoy
to the Middle East in 1982, said: "You'd have to be
appallingly ignorant ... I suppose if you came down
from the moon that day, you might not have predicted
it."

  "We were under the misguided belief ... We thought
that after training them [the Phalanges] ... they
would follow orders," Ra'anan Gissin said.

  Jerusalem is angry about the timing of the
program's broadcast, and says that the producers got
Sharon's spokesmen to cooperate without telling them
what the program was really about. According to
diplomatic sources, the BBC said this was a program
about the massacre, but did not state that the focus
would be whether Sharon was indictable. Had this been
known, Gissin would not have provided the interview,
the sources said, because he is not the right man for
this task.

  Israel cautioned the BBC that it reserves the
right to take legal measures against it if the program
is found to be defamatory.
_________________________________
(c) 2001 Ha'aretz English Edition
http://www.haaretz.co.il/eng


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