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[Over the past half century one of the largest
recipients of US and British arms and training,
Pakistan was even obliging enough to supply it's
territory, armed forces and ISI intelligence personnel
to run Washington's Mujahejin humanitarian freedom
crusade in Afganistan for it.
So appreciated is Robin Cook's and Madeleine
Albright's favorite man in the Indian subcontinent,
that then U.S. President Bill Clinton paid him a
personal visit last autumn, almost a full year after
Musharraf seized power in a military coup and jailed
the country's elected president.
Now he's declared himself president, for life
presumably, and even abolished the nation's
legislatures.
Will the enlightened, democracy-loving NATOized West
bomb Islamabad? Not on your life. The State Department
and British Foreign Office will tsk-tsk a little, then
continue to use Musharraf's colonial soldiers as
'peacekeepers' in Kosovo and Sierra Leone.  To spread
and solidify democracy, human rights and the rule of
law.
And don't look for the likes of International Crisis
Group and Human Rights Watch to say anything, either.
They're too preoccupied demanding the head of former -
legally elected - President Slobodan Milosevic.]


Wednesday June 20 9:03 AM ET 
Musharraf Makes Himself Pakistan President
By Jack Redden
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (Reuters) - Military ruler General
Pervez Musharraf had himself sworn in as Pakistan's
new president Wednesday, increasing his official
stature ahead of his July 14 summit in India.
Underlining the abrupt nature of the move, the chief
justice of the Supreme Court administered the oath of
office less than five hours after the state media
announced the figurehead president, Mohammad Rafiq
Tarar, had been removed.
The assumption of the formal role of head of state
added new legitimacy to the position of Musharraf, who
had ruled only as ``chief executive�� since seizing
power in a bloodless October 1999 coup.
``I, in all sincerity, think I have a role to play and
I have a job to do here...so I will not let this
nation down,�� Musharraf told officials and diplomats
invited to the presidential palace for the ceremony.
``I have been thinking about this change for a number
of months. It�s one of the most difficult decisions I
have taken; it was the most difficult decision because
it involved myself.��
It not only strengthened his role ahead of talks with
Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee on July
14-16, it backed up his pledge that reforms he has
begun will not be reversed with the return of a
civilian government he promised by October 2002.
At the same time as taking the presidency, Musharraf
formally abolished the elected legislatures that he
had suspended on ousting Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
``As far as the political process is concerned there
is no change whatsoever,�� said Musharraf, who was
dressed in civilian clothes.
``Let there be no doubt,�� he said of a court order
that gave him three years from the date of his coup to
restore elected government. ``The Supreme Court
decision of holding elections by October 2002, we will
abide by that.��
While taking the presidency, Musharraf said he was
also retaining his roles of ``chief executive��
overseeing all the government and commander of the
armed forces.
``It gives a sense of stability,�� said a senior
member of the government. ``It shows consistency of
policy and continuity of reforms.��
Musharraf said reassuring potential investors, which
the heavily indebted country badly needs, about the
future stability of Pakistan was one of his reasons
for taking the presidency. His coup followed a decade
of chaotic civilian rule.
The change in status required amendments to the
provisional constitution because the constitution was
suspended at the time of the coup. The official APP
news agency said details would be announced later.
Assuming the post of head of state should boost his
credibility for his meeting with Vajpayee, formally
announced Tuesday. Some Pakistani politicians had
questioned his authority to make any agreements with
India.
But a western diplomat said how Musharraf handles the
assumption of the presidency will determine whether
the move contributes to his legitimacy: ``What he
says, how he presents it will be vital.��
The military government had hinted strongly that
Musharraf would become president on restoration of
civilian rule to enforce his vow that there would be
no turning back on reforms.
However, the move to install Musharraf immediately
appeared to be tied to the imminent India-Pakistan
summit, which will be the first top-level talks
between the arch-foes since he took power.
India had once expressed reluctance to deal with
someone its media often labels as a ``military
dictator.�� Musharraf had been in charge of the
military when heavy fighting between Indian and
Pakistani forces broke out two years ago along the
cease-fire line separating the two countries in
disputed Kashmir.
India accused Musharraf of sending troops over the
``line of control.�� Pakistan has never admitted the
incursion but the fighting ended after Washington put
pressure on it to withdraw.
Musharraf's term as head of the army was to end in
October but he had stated he would stay on, removing
any pressure for a decision on taking the presidency
until the transition to civilian rule began.
He was born in New Delhi, now the capital of India, in
August 1943. The summit there will focus on the two
nations' 54-year-old dispute over whether Kashmir
should be part of India or Pakistan.
The lifelong soldier had begun consulting Pakistan's
politicians in preparation for his trip to India but
no hint emerged from the meetings that he was about to
install himself as head of state.
Foreign governments have pressed Musharraf for an
early return to civilian rule, but his military
administration has won international support for his
efforts to set the nation's finances in order.
His government, which includes civilians in all key
economic posts, unveiled a budget for the next
July-June fiscal year Monday that continued its tight
fiscal policies to counter a mountainous public debt
run up under previous governments.
Musharraf has vowed to exclude the prime ministers
from the 1990s -- Sharif and Benazir Bhutto -- from
any future political role in the country. Both are
abroad and face corruption charges if they return.  
 

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