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Subj:    CLM: Daily News 26 June 2001 
Date:   6/26/01 1:00:59 PM Mountain Daylight Time
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Colombian Labor Monitor)
Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

________________________________________________________________
COLOMBIAN LABOR MONITOR
www.prairienet.org/clm

Tuesday, 26 June 2001

    [NOTE: As you may have noticed, over the past couple of weeks
    you have not been receiving CLM-NEWS with the regularity you
    may have grown accustomed to.  This is as a result of a severe
    financial crisis that has accomplished what constant death-
    threats and harrassment have not managed to do: jeopardize the
    operation of the Colombian Labor Monitor. Please accept my
    sincerest apologies.  - Dennis Grammenos]
     
    **************
    * DAILY NEWS *
    **************

1. ASSOCIATED PRESS -- Tuesday, 26 June 2001
   98 Inmates Escape in Bogota Jail 
   By Juan Pablo Toro

2. AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE -- Tuesday, 26 June 2001
   US hails Colombia's arrest of suspects in kidnappings 

3. THE INDEPENDENT [London] -- Tuesday, 26 June 2001
   Tattooed tribes keep a vigil for kidnapped chief
   By Jan Mcgirk 

4. AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE -- Monday, 25 June 2001
   FARC claims responsibility for attack at Bogota jail 

5. AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE -- Monday, 25 June 2001
   FARC threatens to unleash urban warfare in Colombia 

6. ASSOCIATED PRESS -- Monday, 25 June 2001
   Six arrested at protest over Monsato's role in spraying of
   Colombia 
   By Betsy Taylor

7. THE GAZETTE [Montreal] -- Monday, 25 June 2001
   FARC captors deserve death: Oilman 

8. AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE -- Sunday, 24 June 2001
   Colombian Army controls town after deadly battle with FARC rebels 
   By Jose Ramos

9. ASSOCIATED PRESS -- Sunday, 24 June 2001
   Venezuela's Chavez denies meddling in neighbors' affairs 
   By Alexandra Olson 

10. UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL -- Sunday, 24 June 2001
    Colombian guerrillas justify violence 
    By Martin Dayani

11. UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL -- Sunday, 24 June 2001
    Venezuela promises deportation of Montesinos 

12. WASHINGTON TIMES -- Sunday, 24 June 2001
    LETTER TO THE EDITOR
    Drug crop eradication is accelerating environmental decay 
    By Rensselaer Lee 

13. ASSOCIATED PRESS -- Saturday, 23 June 2001
    Chavez Criticizes Free Trade Deal 
    By Alexandra Olson
 
14. UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL -- Saturday, 23 June 2001
    Guerrillas still a threat despite peace talks 
    By Martin Arostegui

15. AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE -- Friday, 22 June 2001
    OCP Ecuador says oil pipeline project will bring economic
    benefits 

16. INTER PRESS SERVICE -- Friday, 22 June 2001
    Officials divided on drug crop spraying
    By Yadira Ferrer 

17. ASSOCIATED PRESS -- Friday, 22 June 2001
    Colombian Drug War Clashes Heat Up
    By Jared Kotler

18. ASSOCIATED PRESS -- Friday, 22 June 2001
    Fifty-seven arrested in Ecuador oil kidnap in which an
    American killed 
    By Margarita Martinez

19. SAN ANTONIO EXPRESS-NEWS [Texas] -- Friday, 22 June 2001
    LETTER TO THE EDITOR
    Colombia collapsing from American 'aid' 
    By Consuelo Donahue  

20. ASSOCIATED PRESS -- Thursday, 21 June 2001
    Colombia Refugees Storm Red Cross 
    By Susannah A. Nesmith

21. XINHUA NEWS AGENCY [China] -- Thursday, 21 June 2001
    Colombian Presidential Candidate Denounces Death Threat 

________________________________________________________________
****************************************************************

* 1 *

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Tuesday, 26 June 2001

        98 Inmates Escape in Bogota Jail 
        --------------------------------

    By Juan Pablo Toro

BOGOTA -- Two days after a dramatic jailbreak, authorities revealed that
98 inmates had escaped, including 19 leftist guerrillas, after rebels blew
a hole in the prison's outer wall. 

Five prisoners were killed and twelve others injured in a shootout during
the breakout Saturday from Bogota's La Picota federal prison. Dozens of
armed rebels from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC,
provided cover fire outside as their comrades fled through the gaping
hole. 

None of the inmates have been caught. Officials had delayed revealing how
many fled to complete a head count. 

Among them was Olivio Merchan, who is believed to be a FARC commander
called ''Ivan the Crazy One,'' prisons director Fabio Campos said. 

Escapes are common in Colombia, where inmates often buy the help of guards
and administrators. Guards are often outgunned by their own prisoners. 

La Picota houses some 2,000 inmates, including guerrillas, rival
right-wing paramilitaries and drug traffickers. 

A senior FARC leader said the guerrilla group would continue busting its
members out of prison if the government refuses to exchange them for
soldiers and police captured by the rebels. 

Earlier this month, the FARC freed 55 of its prisoners in return for 11
jailed rebels in what was termed a humanitarian exchange of ill prisoners.
The swap occurred as part of peace talks to end a 37-year armed conflict. 

In a separate episode Monday, officials said suspected FARC rebels
commandeered a helicopters and its six occupants, two pilots and four
engineers working to install electrical towers in northwest Antioquia
state. 

There was no immediate comment from the 16,000-strong rebel group, which
bombs electrical towers in a sabotage campaign against Colombia's
infrastructure.

    Copyright 2001 Associated Press   

______***************************************************************

* 19 *

SAN ANTONIO EXPRESS-NEWS [Texas]

Friday, 22 June 2001

    ************************
    * LETTER TO THE EDITOR *
    ************************

        Colombia collapsing from American 'aid' 
        ---------------------------------------

    By Consuelo Donahue  

My son and I recently returned from visiting family in Bogota, Colombia.   

Since Colombia has the highest kidnapping rate in the world, friends
worried about our safety. Militaries or their proxies on both sides of the
Colombian civil war condone kidnapping for ransom as a way to raise funds
for their armed struggle.   

On this visit, I encountered a disturbing new twist on this practice.
Kidnappers took a young child and left their ransom note. Their demand?
Food for 15 days!   

Internal refugees from the civil war in the Colombian countryside are
escaping to the cities daily by the thousands. With the national economy
collapsing, those in the middle and upper classes who can afford it are
fleeing to live abroad. Rural peoples are taking their place in the cities
have no work, and there is little food.   

I listened to the U.S. ambassador to Colombia speak to the World Affairs
Council in San Antonio last year. His justification for the investment of
$1.5 billion in U.S. military aid followed this logic: Destruction of the
coca-growing and refining infrastructure in Colombia would raise the price
of cocaine on the streets of the United States, making it more difficult
for people to buy and thereby decreasing its use.   

>From the U.S. perspective, cutting the supply in Colombia is more a
priority than cutting the demand at home. Yet daily, this strategy appears
more and more self-defeating. U.S. policy is adding fuel to the fire of
instability in the Colombian countryside and in the cities.   

Colombia is quickly becoming a casualty in the U.S. war on drugs. The $1.5
billion military aid package meant to destroy the coca-growing and
cocaine-production capacity is actually fueling a mass exodus from the
countryside and the country.   

The Colombian military, its right-wing paramilitaries, cocaine
manufacturers and the guerillas are destabilizing the rural population,
undermining the social fabric of the cities and bringing the country to
the brink of collapse.   

The United States should use its billions to decrease demand for cocaine
in this country through education and by offering treatment to people
addicted to cocaine.   

Our national experience during Prohibition suggests that as long as there
is demand for a product, suppliers will be found. Our present policy has
not affected the availability or price of cocaine on the street, but it is
destabilizing an entire nation.   

Our war on drugs is a war on the poor of Colombia.   

The Rev. Consuelo Donahue is pastor of Grace Presbyterian Church in San
Antonio.   

    Copyright 2001 San Antonio Express-News   

________________________________________________________________
****************************************************************

* 20 *

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Thursday, 21 June 2001

        Colombia Refugees Storm Red Cross 
        ---------------------------------

    By Susannah A. Nesmith

BOGOTA -- Nidia Rojas, forced from her family's coffee and banana farm by
guerillas, says it was the desperation of refugee life that led hundreds
like her to storm the headquarters of the International Red Cross in
Bogota last year. 

About 280 frustrated families, displaced by Colombia's 37-year civil war,
seized the office building on Jan. 4, 2000. They bashed in doors and held
Red Cross workers hostage for hours before letting them go and opening
negotiations with the government. 

Many have since moved on accepting government settlements. But about 90
families remain in the building, pressing for more assistance. They have
become symbols of the refugee problem in Colombia, where an estimated 2
million people have been displaced by violence in the last 15 years. 

''Forced displacement is the largest source of human rights violations in
this country,'' Leila Lima, chief U.N. refugee official in Colombia, said
on Wednesday, the first World Refugee Day. ''The families are left without
homes, without health care, work, education, or a community to belong
to.'' 

Rojas, a small, dark-haired 39-year-old, said that when guerillas looking
to recruit young fighters stormed her village in the mountains of western
Tolima state, she and her husband grabbed their 10-year-old boy and ran. 

''We fled before they could take him,'' she said. ''We ran as fast as we
could.'' 

On that day in August, 1998, they joined the hundreds of thousands who
have flocked to Colombia's largest cities the capital Bogota, Medellin and
Cali straining the resources of a country where unemployment stands at 18
percent. 

Slums in the sprawling capital of nearly 7 million are swollen with
displaced country people. At stoplights and on median strips they beg
drivers for change, holding up signs saying they are war refugees. 

The Rojas family with their six children sold candy and potato chips on
the street and rented a wooden shack in a squalid part of southern Bogota.
They met other frustrated refugees and eventually decided to take action. 

''The kids were getting bigger and they needed more to eat,'' Rojas said
Wednesday during an interview inside the Red Cross building. ''We were
getting desperate.'' 

Refugee organizations don't support the takeover of the office building,
and most, including the Red Cross, declined to comment on the squatters.
Colombia's courts have agreed with the government that any special help to
the squatters would only encourage similar takeovers. 

Shabby tents extending from the building and laundry hanging from its
windows are a stark contrast to the upscale bars and restaurants in the
trendy neighborhood known as ''Zona Rosa.'' 

Inside, families live in offices, sleep on makeshift beds and hang
blankets and sheets between them for privacy. A tangle of electric wires
run from office to office, powering hotplates, televisions and stereos. 

''It is not good living here, but I'm not going back,'' said Maricela
Lenis, a single mother of four who says she has been uprooted three times
during the conflict first by the military, later by guerrillas and finally
by rival right-wing paramilitaries. 

Lenis, once a coca farmer in southern Guaviare State, spends her days
roaming government offices and pressing bureaucrats many of whom know her
by name to do more for the squatters. 

Some government officials say the squatters are just poor people who
fabricated war stories to qualify for handouts. Police carefully check
anybody coming in or out of the building to make sure no new squatters
arrive. 

The Red Cross, whose diplomatic immunity prevented a forced eviction
within the period allowed by law, has set up its headquarters elsewhere in
the city.

    Copyright 2001 Associated Press   

________________________________________________________________
****************************************************************

* 21 *

XINHUA NEWS AGENCY [China]

Thursday, 21 June 2001

        Colombian Presidential Candidate 
            Denounces Death Threat 
        --------------------------------

BOGOTA -- One of Colombia's presidential candidates on Wednesday denounced
that some rebel groups have prepared a plot to kill him during the
campaign which will open this year. 

Alvaro Uribe, who refrained from revealing concretely the threat, has
demanded the Attorney General's office investigate some members of the
rebel organization, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC),
presumed authors of the plan against the liberal candidate. 

However, he ruled out the possibility of leaving the country because of
the threat. 

"Now more than ever I will continue with my campaign, because there are
many citizens supporting me in the attempt to get over with extortion and
kidnappings," he said. 

Uribe, who has the support from a pluralist movement, including right-wing
parties, has said if he wins the presidential elections he will abolish
the southern demilitarized zone which currently serves as a venue for
peace talks between the government and FARC, the largest guerrilla group
in the country. 

Colombia's presidential election is scheduled for May 2002.
    
    Copyright 2001 Xinhua News Agency
________________________________________________________________
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*                http://www.prairienet.org/clm                 *
*              and the CHICAGO COLOMBIA COMMITTEE              *
*              Email us at clm@. prairienet.org or               *
*          Dennis Grammenos at dgrammen@. prairienet.org         *
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