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"Gunfire was...exchanged in Nikustak, the village
where U.S. soldiers serving in the NATO-led force in
Macedonia released the rebels they had escorted from
Aracinovo...." 
[Actually, the U.S. soldiers were KFOR troops; that
is, ones whose true role is insuring the "rule of law"
in Kosovo. That the U.S. NATO troops bailed out the
UCK/KLA guerrillas trapped in Aracinovo, then turned
their weapons back over to them only to have the
terrorists take up where they left off in another
location is, I suppose, only to have been expected.
As is the concern about US nationals, after some of
the latter have made matters definitively unsafe for
native Macedonians.]



June 27, 2001
U.S. Warns Americans About Macedonia
by KONSTANTIN TESTORIDES
Associated Press Writer



SKOPJE, Macedonia (AP) -- Macedonia's president said
the Balkan country could have been brought to civil
war through rioting triggered by the U.S.-assisted
NATO evacuation of ethnic Albanian rebels.

President Boris Trajkovski's comment came a day after
a convoy of about 20 U.S.-contracted buses, protected
by 81 U.S. troops and armed Humvees, transported
ethnic Albanian fighters and civilians from a suburb
of Macedonia's capital to a mostly ethnic Albanian
village to the north. The move sparked rioting and
shooting in the capital, Skopje, by thousands of
Macedonian Slavs who demanded harsher action against
the rebels and an end to outside intervention.

''I do not agree but I understand the revolt of the
population,'' Trajkovski said. ''(But) I do not
understand why the shooting occurred, why the people
and those ... reservists shot at the Macedonian
Parliament. The shooting could easily have turned into
a civil war.''

In Washington, Bush administration officials said the
decision to use American troops to protect the convoy
did not indicate a widening U.S. involvement. A
Pentagon spokesman, Rear Adm. Craig Quigley, said no
shots were fired at the convoy and its evacuation of
the rebels defused what he called a dangerous
situation.

In the wake of the rioting, the U.S. State Department
warned Americans on Wednesday not to travel to
Macedonia amid rising anti-Western sentiment. Britain
issued a similar warning.

Elsewhere, the Macedonian army reported exchanges of
gunfire along the border with the Yugoslav province of
Kosovo. Macedonian forces and rebels clashed outside
the second-largest city, Tetovo, and a handful of
villages in the north.

Gunfire was also exchanged in Nikustak, the village
where U.S. soldiers serving with the NATO-led force in
Macedonia released the rebels they had escorted from
Aracinovo, about six miles away.

An ethnic Albanian threat to march into major cities
also heightened tensions. Commander Sokoli, a rebel
leader, said in a phone call from an undisclosed
location that there were ''two brigades on the
outskirts of Skopje.''

The incidents were the latest in five months of
fighting that broke out here when militants began
taking over villages near the border with Kosovo -- a
Yugoslav province whose population is predominantly
ethnic Albanian -- to demand more rights. Since then,
more than 100,000 people have fled, with more than
65,000 seeking refuge in Kosovo, the U.N. High
Commissioner for Refugees said.

The continuing unrest is hampering peace efforts by
Trajkovski, who wants broad support for the
government's fight against ethnic Albanian insurgents.
After Monday's riot, he pledged to regain control of
rebel-held territory within Macedonia's borders.

''We have to be united,'' Trajkovski said Tuesday,
calling for ''strong nerves and calm.''

''We are not fighting against one another. This is
what the enemy wishes. If we accept that way, defeat
will be inevitable,'' he said in taped remarks
broadcast by state media Tuesday evening.

After Monday's U.S.-led evacuation, the Skopje crowd
vented its anger on the international community,
blaming NATO troops for escorting the rebels out of
the village. A picture of Javier Solana, the European
Union's top foreign affairs and security official, was
burned, and a vehicle of the Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe parked near the Parliament
was destroyed.

Rioters also dismantled the interior minister's car,
hurled stones through the windows of Parliament and
fired automatic weapons at the building. Police and
army troops did not intervene.

Trajkovski said the deal to remove the rebels from
Aracinovo, which had been under rebel control for more
than two weeks, ''was the most efficient way to get
rid of the terrorists without any victims.'' He was
trying to preserve his peace plan, which calls for
amnesty for most rebels who disarm voluntarily and
greater inclusion of ethnic Albanians in state bodies
and institutions.

The lack of progress toward peace has dismayed
European Union leaders, who have been trying for
months to persuade the Macedonian Slav leadership and
political leaders of the ethnic Albanian minority to
compromise and avert civil war in this country of 2
million people.



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