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Thursday June 28, 8:19 PM

Court halts Milosevic handover, urgent cabinet meeting
called
  
 
BELGRADE, June 28 (AFP) - 
The Serbian authorities scrambled to override a new
crisis Thursday as its efforts to hand over Slobodan
Milosevic to a UN war crimes tribunal were blocked by
Yugoslavia's Constitutional Court.

Serbia's government called an emergency meeting
minutes after the court, which is stacked with
pro-Milosevic judges appointed almost a decade ago,
froze a five-day-old government decree enabling the
transfer of war crimes suspects to the International
Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in
The Hague.

The Yugoslav court, which currently has five judges,
was ruling on the constitutionality of the June 23
decree following an appeal filed by lawyers for
Milosevic. 

Four ruled in favour of freezing the decree. A fifth
judge did not participate. Two positions on the court
are vacant.

The court said it would not rule on the
constitutionality before July 12, a decision which
effectively has granted Milosevic a reprieve from
trial.

The ICTY has indicted the former president for
atrocities committed in Kosovo, and the new
authorities issued the decree to highlight their good
faith to the international community, days before a
vital donors' conference on Serbia.

Friday's donors' conference in Brussels, which the
United States only agreed to attend Tuesday, is viewed
as a crucial step on Yugoslavia's long road back to
normality after a decade of war, sanctions,
international isolation and economic ruin.

The surprise decision by the Constitutional Court to
freeze the decree pending a new examination and a
final ruling, brought jubilation from Milosevic's
lawyers

"This is the triumph of justice over violence and
nothing will ever be done through violent means
again," said Toma Fila, one of Milosevic's laywers.

But the Serbian government called an emergency
meeting, and one minister suggested that the cabinet
would not recognize the ruling.

"We have international obligations," said Yugoslav
Interior Minister Zoran Zivkovic.

"The decree is in force and it is now a matter for the
Serbian government to decide," he said.

Zivkovic, a close ally of Serbian Prime Minister Zoran
Djindjic, said the governing coalition could find ways
to cooperate with the ICTY despite the court ruling.

"The Constitutional Court has in the past issued
rulings that had little to do with the law or the
constitution," said Zivkovic.

Milosevic has been in a Belgrade jail since April 1,
on domestic accusations of corruption and abuse of
power.

Judge Arandjel Markicevic, one of the members of the
panel and a former defence minister under Milosevic,
said in a written report that: "Concerning the
request, I believe that the conditions warrant that we
order a stop to the implementation of all procedures
linked to the decree, which we are currently
examining."

The Yugoslav justice ministry earlier this week began
legal proceedings that would compel Milosevic to stand
trial at the ICTY.

On the strength of the official commitment to transfer
Milosevic, Washington announced late Wednesday that it
would attend a key donors conference for Yugoslavia
though it would not provide much-needed financial aid
until Belgrade delivers those indicted by the court in
The Hague.

"In attending the conference, the United States is
expressing strong support for building a democratic
society in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and
overcoming the legacy of (former president) Slobodan
Milosevic," State Department spokesman Philip Reeker
said.

The United States and other western nations had put
heavy pressure on Belgrade to cooperate with the
tribunal and had threatened to withhold assistance if
it did not.

Milosevic, who fell from power in October amid street
protests in Belgrade, is wanted by the tribunal for
war crimes in Kosovo prior to June 1999, when the
predominantly ethnic Albanian province was put under
UN administration following a 78-day NATO air war
against his regime.

The World Bank estimates Yugoslavia will require a
total of 3.9 billion dollars over three to four years
as it shakes off the last vestiges of Tito-style
communism and a decade of corruption and black
marketeering.

At Friday's conference, the 35 or so donor nations
will be called upon to pledge 1.25 million dollars for
the coming year, enabling reforms to take hold, a
World Bank official said.

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