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   Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   June 20th, 2001, 16:00 UTC

   Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon held crisis talks with his
   cabinet ministers on Wednesday under pressure from ultra
   nationalists to end a week-long ceasefire with the Palestinians.
   Israeli sources said the cabinet decided to stick to the declared
   truce, but warned it reserved the right to react to attacks. Israeli
   troops shot dead a Palestinian at a checkpoint on the border between
   Israel and the West Bank on Wednesday and Palestinian gunmen
   critically wounded a Jewish settler in a separate shooting. Israeli
   and Palestinian security experts are slated to review implementation
   of the CIA-brokered disengagement plan later today.

   NATO has said after a meeting in Brussels on Wednesday that under
   certain circumstances it would deploy up to 3,000 troops in
   Macedonia to monitor the disarmament of ethnic Albanian rebels. A
   statement said the alliance was prepared to act quickly, but only on
   condition that Macedonia's ethnic Slav and Albanian political
   parties agreed on a peace plan. NATO stressed that the mission,
   which it views as short-term, could begin in early July. Macedonia's
   President, Boris Trajkovski, however, said that peace talks were
   deadlocked for what he said were unreasonable Albanian demands.

   Initial cheques worth 10,000 marks have been sent to 10,000 ex-Nazi-
   era slave labourers in 25 countries by the Jewish Claims Conference,
   acting as one of seven distributors for a German compensation fund.
   A partner agency in the Czech Republic also began payments on
   Tuesday, amid controversy over large fees paid to lawyers and ageing
   survivors' outrage at six decades of delay since World War Two. The
   German industy-government fund began payments indirectly last Friday
   after legal wrangles in which German firms sought the Bundestag's
   indemnity from further Holocaust lawsuits in U.S. courts. Victims
   will get up to 15,000 marks for their slave labour under Nazi rule.
   Up to 1.5 million elderly claimants are thought to be still alive,
   including other victims in Poland, Belarus and Russia.

   Leading U.N. officials have urged the world to open its arms to the
   world's 21 million refugees, instead of rejecting them, and that
   rich nations donate more funds for relief work.
   The calls from Secretary-General Kofi Annan and Ruud Lubbers, the
   head of the cash-strapped UNHCR coincide with World Refugee Day,
   which falls today, 50 years after the adoption of the U.N. Refugee
   Convention in 1951. Currently war-torn Afghanistan is the largest
   source of refugees - 3.1 million - followed by Burundi and Iraq. The
   list of host nations is topped by Pakistan, followed by Iran and
   Germany, with 900,000 refugees. Annan, visiting Oxford University,
   criticised Europe's selective policies on refugees and warned that
   xenophobic prejudices were the greatest enemy of democracy.

   A river barge chartered by United Nations observers has reached the
   eastern Congolese city of Kisangani, re-asserting traffic along the
   River Congo for the first time in three years of war.
   Rebels had guaranteed the boat's safety during its 12-day voyage. It
   brought supplies for U.N. peacekeepers, including fuel. Elated
   Kisangani residents and U.N. mission head, General Mountaga Diallo
   said they hoped the barge's arrival would help revive civilian boat
   links with DRC Congo's capital Kinshasa. As a next step, the U.N.
   plans to send a boat with humanitarian aid in July. Until the
   outbreak of war in 1998, the river Congo was a major transport route.

   Pakistani television has said that military ruler General Pervez
   Musharraf will be sworn in shortly as president, replacing Rafiq
   Tarar, ahead of Musharraf's summit trip to India next month.
   Tarar had already resigned, state television said. Musharraf seized
   power in October of 1999, becoming chief executive, and abolishing
   Pakistan's elected legislatures. Under a high court ruling, Pakistan
   is supposed to return to democracy by October next year. Musharraf
   is due to visit India in mid-July for talks with Prime Minister Atal
   Bihari Vajpayee on disputed Kashmir. Ousted Pakistani politicians
   had questioned whether Musharraf as chief executive alone had the
   legitimacy to make formal agreements with India.

   Police squads are escorting another rail consignment of German
   nuclear waste, across northern Germany, destined this time for the
   Sellafield re-processing plant in Britain.
   Two so-called Castor containers from the German nuclear power plant
   at Unterweser in Lower Saxony state are headed first for a French
   North Sea port, where they will be loaded on to a ship. Anti-nuclear
   Greenpeace members unfurled banners en route. Earlier this month the
   German government and energy companies signed an agreement to phase
   out nuclear power generation over two decades, including a decision
   to cease shipments to Sellafield and La Hague in France by 2005.


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