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Alternative Information Network 
AIM, 17 rue Rebeval, 75019 Paris, France,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

SAT, 30 JUN 2001 22:58:19 GMT

Serbs Excluded from Government
AIM Zagreb, June 24, 2001 

Today in Croatia we are witnesses to an interesting
practice: an unidentified individual has decided to
launch a comprehensive campaign of eliminating Serbs
from the institutions of local government. This has in
turn led to absurd situations in which incredible
coalitions are being made for the sake of a single
goal -- stopping Serbs from becoming members of local
government bodies. The consequence of this is yet
another absurdity: participation of Serb political
parties in local government is now at a much lower
level than it was at the time Croatian Democratic
Union was in power, despite the fact that their
election results in the latest local elections were
generally much better than four years ago. 

In Vukovar, for example, the Independent Democratic
Serb Party won over 30 percent of the vote and
according to an inter-party agreement should have
received the offices of deputy mayor and deputy
chairman of the city council, as well as three seats
in the city presidency. Twenty four hours after the
agreement was reached, however, representatives of the
Croatian Democratic Union, Social Democratic Party,
Croatian Party of Rights and Granic's Democratic
Center met. At the meeting they decided to simply
exclude the Serb party from the division of offices at
the local level and to distribute public offices
within the so-called Croatian bloc. To make the
situation more cynical, the Independent Democratic
Serb Party, for which, let us stress again, every
third inhabitant of Vukovar voted, was offered the
post of deputy chairman of the city council. The
party, of course, rejected the offer. 

"It is politically irresponsible, legally untenable
and uncivilized and backward to establish mono-ethnic
government in a city with so sensitive an ethnic
composition. Something like that has never happened in
the history of Vukovar," representatives of the Serb
party said in a press release. The foolish decision of
the Croatian party is not only irresponsible, legally
untenable, uncivilized and backward, but it could have
serious adverse effects on citizens of Vukovar and the
wider region. The question which has been raised by
OSCE circles and European Union senior officials is
the following: should international administration be
once more introduced in the Croatian Danube Basin
region as during the UNTAES era, and should Gen.
Jacques Klein be once more installed as governor? 

The question is well grounded because mono-ethnic
government in the region is a direct challenge to all
the international community's efforts to establish
normal coexistence in the region and restore trust
between Croats and Serbs. Namely, the situation there
is much worse than it was even in the worst days of
the Tudjman era, when the Erdut agreement ensured
participation in local government for the Serbs in
Eastern Slavonia and Baranja. The current five-member
authorities could not care less about the Erdut
agreement, but neither do they care about their own
citizens: had they given any thought to the future of
the region they would have realized that the
international community and international humanitarian
organizations do not plan to send any money to regions
where the multi-ethnic principle of government does
not exist and where the democratically expressed will
of the voters is disregarded. 

Had they thought about that, they certainly would have
not formed a mono-ethnic government in Beli Manastir.
In this town the Serb Independent Democratic Party won
second place, but the local Croatian coalition formed
new bodies without a single Serb representative. The
same happened in Darda, where another Croatian
consensus was reached (from Racan's Social Democratic
Party to Djapic's Croatian Party of Rights) to
eliminate Serbs from local government, except for one,
insignificant post. Or in Knin, where Serbs also
became opposition, thanks to an inter-Croatian
alliance. Or in Kistanje, near Knin, where the Social
Democratic Party formed a coalition with the Croatian
Democratic Union so that the Serbs would be pushed
aside... 

Had the current rulers thought about anything, they
would have provided for instruments for holding the
inaugural session of the local administration in the
Kordun municipality of Vojnic. Invoking the names of
Ustasha leaders and carrying banners saying "Croats
will never be a minority in Croatian Vojnic" or "We
did not die to let you form Krajina peacefully," about
a hundred protesters prevented five Social Democratic
Party and three Serb aldermen from entering the
municipal hall, while letting five aldermen of the
Croatian Democratic Union in. Since the latter could
not form a local government on their own, its
inauguration was postponed until further notice. The
protesters, in fact, wanted to force the five Social
Democrats to form a coalition with the other five
Croats to bypass the will of the voters and to exclude
the Serbs from the local bodies. The most interesting
occurrence was the fact that police failed to do
anything to ensure a peaceful inauguration of the
local town council, and a government representative,
Marija Horvatic, said "the people of the region have
every right to act in accordance with their
convictions." 

After the incident in Vojnic, the Racan government
felt it was proper to say that it will "insist on
strict implementation of constitutional law on the
rights of ethnic and national communities and
minorities," and that it will "do everything in its
power to ensure that, on the basis of data on the
percentage of ethnic minority residents in
municipalities, towns and counties from the latest
census, all local bodies shall enforce the law." It is
not clear, however, how the government plans to
achieve this given that in most of the municipalities,
towns and counties in question the bodies of local
government have already been formed. But something
else is quite clear: the statement was meant for the
sensitive ears of the international community, which
is increasingly changing its attitude towards the
current Croatian authorities. Namely, international
diplomats initially believed this government was
pronouncedly anti-nationalist and that it would never
venture to discriminate against ethnic minorities. But
now, however, they are beginning to realize their
mistake. 

Ivica DJIKIC 

(AIM) 




  

 
  


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