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Karadzic escapes Nato's night raiders

Gun battle as peacekeepers swoop on Bosnian war criminal

Nicholas Wood in Foca and Peter Beaumont
Sunday July 15, 2001
The Observer

Radovan Karadzic, Bosnia's most wanted war criminal, has escaped arrest 
after a botched attempt to snatch him by soldiers from the
Nato peacekeeping force, S-For, ended in a gun battle with his bodyguards.

Although an official S-For spokesman refused to confirm any operation to 
arrest Karadzic, three separate S-For sources in the Bosnian
Serb town of Banja Luka told The Observer that at least two Nato soldiers 
were injured. One source said the operation was still
continuing.

Karadzic, the former Bosnian Serb president, who is wanted by the war 
crimes tribunal in The Hague to face charges of genocide during
the Bosnian war, has played a cat-and-mouse game with Nato forces for the 
past six years. Nato troops have orders to arrest him on
sight.

The former Bosnian Serb leader, who is known to have a well-armed 
bodyguard, has sworn that he will not be taken alive to The Hague.

He is said to move in the areas around Foca, Visegrad and the Montenegrin 
border and to have shaved off his distinctive wavy hair to
disguise himself as a priest.

Although local media in Montenegro and Belgrade reported yesterday that 10 
British soldiers from the Special Air Service had been
killed in the operation, the reports were emphatically denied by the 
Ministry of Defence which also denied that any British soldiers had
been involved in the attempt to arrest Karadzic.

According to S-For sources the gun battle took place in the early hours of 
Friday after a multi-national force located his hideout in the
Bosnian Serb Republica Srpska. Bosnian Serb sources in the town of Pale 
said that Karadzic had most recently been hiding in the
village of Zavait, near the border with Montenegro.

The Observer had been tipped off earlier in the week by sources on the 
trail of Karadzic and by Nato sources that Karadzic would be
arrested within days and taken to The Hague after he had been located by 
S-For troops and placed under surveillance.

Sources told The Observer that the surveillance operation had involved 
soldiers from the SAS, although it appears they may not have
been involved in the attempted arrest. 'There was an operation. There were 
casualties and it was aborted,' one S-For source said
yesterday.

A warrant has been out for Karadzic's arrest since 1995, and he is charged 
with 20 war crimes, including genocide, crimes against
humanity and violation of the laws or customs of war.

Karadzic has been sheltered by his supporters and hidden in a series of 
villages in the mountainous and sparsely populated Republica
Srpska. A previous attempt by Nato troops to snatch Karadzic fell through 
when he was apparently tipped off by the Frenchthat his
arrest was imminent.

Details of the operation were steeped in confusion yesterday. A UN source 
in Sarajevo said: 'Everyone is talking about it but we are
finding it impossible to get any information on what is going on.'

The reports of the attempt to seize Karadzic and take him to The Hague come 
as pressure has mounted on the Bosnian Serb
authorities to hand him over or co-operate with the tribunal in tracking 
him down. It also comes amid evidence that the mood among
ordinary Bosnian Serbs is turning towards acceptance of the fact that 
Karadzic will be handed over sooner rather than later to join his
former master Slobodan Milosevic in prison.

Last week his wife insisted he would not surrender voluntarily. 'The 
attitude of Radovan Karadzic has not changed, nor will it change
under any conditions,' Ljiljana Zelen- Karadzic said in a statement.

Her comments followed hard on the heels of a visit by the Bosnian Serb 
Prime Minister Mladen Ivanic, to the war crimes tribunal where
he told chief war crimes prosecutor Carla del Ponte that the Bosnian Serb 
parliament was ready to pass a new law allowing co-operation
with the tribunal. It also follows a Nato pledge that Karadzic and his 
military chief Ratko Mladic would be brought to justice 'come what
may'.

                                 Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers 
Limited 2001 


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