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July 17, 2001
Croatia War Crimes Debate Grows
by SNJEZANA VUKIC
Associated Press Writer


ZAGREB, Croatia (AP) -- Croatia's government faced
renewed demands Monday to stop co-operating with the
U.N. war crimes tribunal, hours after surviving a
no-confidence vote over a plan to extradite two
suspects to the court in the Netherlands.

Croatia is under pressure to cooperate with the
tribunal after the extradition last month of former
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic to face trial in
The Hague for alleged involvement in atrocities
against Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority.

The new debate began after the nationalist party of
the late president, Franjo Tudjman, failed to oust the
pro-Western government of Prime Minister Ivica Racan
in a pre-dawn vote. If the nationalists had succeeded,
new elections would have been called.

With many Croats opposed to extradition of Croatian
citizens, Justice Minister Stjepan Ivanisevic pledged
that the government would try to extract the
tribunal's permission to try future suspects in local
courts instead of sending them to The Hague.

However, the tribunal ignored similar requests from
Yugoslav authorities who wanted to try Milosevic at
home. Western governments pressed them to extradite
the former strongman, using financial aid as a
bargaining chip.

Ninety-three members of Croatia's 151-seat legislature
supported the government in the no-confidence vote, 36
opposed it, and the remaining lawmakers did not
attend.

After surviving the test, Racan urged lawmakers to
join in backing his government decision to extradite
the two suspects, wanted by the court for alleged
atrocities against Serbs who rebelled against
Croatia's independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.

But Tudjman's party demanded that the 1996 law on
cooperation with the court be revised so that Croatia
can reject extradition requests.

''As a U.N. member ... Croatia has a right to protest
when the court oversteps its authority,'' said Ivo
Sanader, the leader of the nationalist Croatian
Democratic Union.

The former governing party controls about a third of
the chamber and has little chance of prevailing,
though it can deny the government the consensus it
seeks.

The indictments remain sealed until the two suspects
are brought before the court. Government sources said
they stem from 1993 and 1995 offensives to regain
lands seized by the ethnic Serbs in 1991. More than
150,000 Serbs fled the country in 1995 and hundreds of
those who stayed behind were killed.

Tudjman's party and many Croats reject suggestions
that Croat troops engaged in the mass ''ethnic
cleansing'' of Serbs. Racan, too, said such
accusations are ''unacceptable'' but that the place to
fight them is in court.

One of the suspects, Gen. Rahim Ademi, agreed to
surrender voluntarily to the U.N. court and is to fly
there later this week.

On Monday, Racan indirectly confirmed widespread
reports that the other suspect is retired Gen. Ante
Gotovina, a local commander in the 1995 offensive.
Gotovina is said to be unwilling to surrender and his
whereabouts were unknown.



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