In FC you take a SCSI packet, wrap it into a FC frame (with a CRC at the end), 
and then when that FC frame is put out onto the wire/fiber, it is encoded using 
this 8b/10b method. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8B10B

What a invalid Tx word is when there is a 8b/10b decoding error. You'll see 
these referred to as decode errors a lot of times too.

Basically the HBA received some bad data. If you monitor this count and see it 
increasing by more than 1-2 an hour, you have some kind of hardware problem 
between the switch serdes (serializer/deserializers which do 8b/10b work) and 
the serdes on the HBA. In 99.999% of the cases where you have this count 
increasing it is a bad transmitter or bad cable. If the counts are increasing I 
would suggest you start by re-seating the SFP in the switch, then get a can of 
compressed air and clean the cable ends and cable receptacles on the SFP and on 
the HBA.

Make sure that if you are using patch panels that all those connections are 
good too. 

The latest generation of the 4 gig QLogic HBAs that Sun sells have diags on the 
optics of the card:
        SANsurfer FC HBA CLI

        v1.7.0 Build 13

    SFF DMI - General Menu

    HBA Model QLE2460:
         1: Port 1 (OS 3): WWPN: 21-00-00-E0-8B-86-02-98 Online
    HBA Model QLE2460:
         2: Port 1 (OS 0): WWPN: 21-00-00-E0-8B-86-3C-99 Online
         3: All HBAs
         4: Return to Previous Menu


        Note: 0 to return to Main Menu
        Enter Selection: 1
HBA 1 (OS 3): QLE2460 Port 1 WWPN: 21-00-00-E0-8B-86-02-98 Port ID: 00-00-01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Media Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Vendor: FINISAR CORP.
         Type: 400-M6-SL-I
  Part Number: FTLF8524E2KNL
        Speed: 100 MBytes/Sec, 200 MBytes/Sec, 400 MBytes/Sec
     Revision: A
Serial Number: U8R0YCQ
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Temperature   Voltage     Tx Bias    Tx Power    Rx Power
                     (C)         (V)        (mA)        (mW)        (mW)
              --------------   -------     -------    --------    --------
        Value      35.84         3.32        7.92       0.371       0.130
       Status     Normal       Normal      Normal      Normal      Normal
   High Alarm      95.00         3.90       17.00       0.631       0.413
 High Warning      90.00         3.70       14.00       0.631       0.261
  Low Warning     -20.00         2.90        2.00       0.079       0.005
    Low Alarm     -25.00         2.70        1.00       0.067       0.003
 
 
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