>  I'm trying to figure out some formulas for calculating bare metal storage 
> needed to
> meet a usable storage volume goal.
>
>  So far, my efforts have concentrated on calculating the usable/bare metal 
> ratio for
>  an 8-disk array configured for raidz2 with 1 hot spare (7 disks in the pool, 
> 1 spare).
>
>  For 8 500GB disks I got a pool of 3.16TB.
>
>
>From this I calculated that roughly 79% of my bare metal capacity is
available
> with raidz2 and a hot spare.
>
>  So, I'm thinking my multiplier should be Required Usable Storage * 1.21
>
>  In other words, (RUS)1.21=BMS
>
>  Where RUS is Required Usable Storage and BMS is Bare Metal Storage.  Do
> these numbers make sense?  Has anyone done anything similar with raidz (rather
> than raidz2)?

No, they do not make sense.

You have 8 disks, -1 for spare, -2 for parity. That gives you 5 disks for data.

500GB * 5 is 2500GB. Disk manufacturers use 1000*1000*1000 for giga,
but the system uses 1024*1024*1024. So you will get 2.3TB.

ZFS overhead is not in that calculation, that depends on what you are storing.
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